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When Will Commodities Recover?

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When Will Commodities Recover? Commodities have been in a multi-year bear market, with especially sharp drops in the past year. As commodity investors, this begs the question: When will commodities bottom and begin to recover?

When Will Commodities Recover? Commodities have been in a multi-year bear market, with especially sharp drops in the past year. As commodity investors, this begs the question: When will commodities bottom and begin to recover?

The history of markets suggests that an upward cycle in prices is inevitable. Putting aside the fact that the fundamentals, in general, may support a turnaround, if this is a traditional commodity cycle – and that is a big caveat – investors may continue to wonder when the mayhem will end. We believe that it could be reasonably soon.

Non-fundamental, or technical, analyses can be helpful for timing cycles. Markets often move regardless of what fundamentals may indicate. The third quarter was a prime example of this phenomenon. We saw a huge, sudden fall in commodity prices, but there were no material changes in global demand. Additionally, there was no significant change in China’s economic growth; China’s growth was slowing well before the third quarter and we believe this trend will continue.

Our Analyses Point to the First Half of 2016

Assuming this is a normal cycle, and unless commodity prices fall much further, most of our analyses suggest a bottom may occur during the first half of 2016, and most likely in the first quarter.

We examined two different indicators: the length of prior cycles and long-term price momentum.

1) Prior Commodity Cycles

First, we looked at commodity cycles historically, as shown below in Chart A. Prior cycles suggest to us that the end of March 2016 might be the time to start buying. Past commodity downturns have generally lasted approximately 18 months. We’re 11 to 12 months into the current downturn, and six months more bring us to March, or the end of the first quarter of 2016.

Chart A: Commodity Cycles Usually Last 18 Months

Measure: CRB Commodity Composite Price Index1

Commodity Cycles Usually Last 18 Months

1See CRB Commodity Composite Price Index definition below.
Notes: Shaded areas are longer periods of falling commodity prices (> 10 months).
Source: Financial Times, Haver Analytics, Deutsche Bank Research. Data as of October 2015.

A Closer Look at Oil Prices

Let’s look specifically at historical oil prices. WTI crude oil returns are currently near historic lows as shown in Chart B below. The lows of trailing 18-month price returns for WTI have historically been tested at approximately -50%. We have already seen these levels this year: as recently as September, October, and November.

Taking a different perspective on oil, we note that price cycles generally last 15 months. The length of the current downturn is 15 months. At least one prior crude supply/oversupply cycle (1994-2003) suggests getting invested now.

Chart B: Oil Prices Don’t Typically Correct More than 50%

Measure: WTI Crude Oil Price Returns, Trailing 18 Months

A Closer Look at Oil Prices

Notes: Red Line at -50%: Lows have historically been tested at approximately -50%.
Dotted Yellow Line at -25%: Longest period of < -25%=”” trailing=”” return=”” is=”” 17=”” />
Average period of < -25%=”” trailing=”” return=”” is=”” 6=”” />
Current period of < -25%=”” trailing=”” return=”” is=”” approximately=”” 11=”” months=”” (nov.=”” 2014=”” to=”” />
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of September 30, 2015.

2) Long-Term Price Momentum

We also looked at a long-term commodities momentum signal: the 250-day moving average. This indicator signals a ”buy” when the current price is above the 250-day moving average. As shown below in Chart C, the Morningstar Long/Flat Commodity Index (which uses the 250-day moving average) currently is less than 2% invested/long exposure in commodities. Let’s look forward and assume two possible price scenarios: 1) a bullish scenario that assumes prices increase 20%; and 2) a flat scenario that assumes commodity prices stay at current levels. The bullish scenario indicates that the Morningstar Long/Flat Commodity Index signal would be more than 50% invested in commodities by April 2016. The flat scenario pushes this 50% invested date out to August 2016. If you are a bullish investor, we believe the time to invest is some time in the first quarter of 2016, well before the final signal in August should prices stay flat.

Chart C: Using a Longer-Term Signal to Get Reinvested in Commodities

Measure: Morningstar Long/Flat Commodity Index2

Longer-Term Signal to Get Reinvested in Commodities

2See Morningstar Long/Flat Commodity Index definition below.
Notes: Calculation based on current commodity weightings in Index and uses each commodity’s 250-day moving average; Index weightings adjusted on third Friday of month.
Source: Morningstar, Van Eck Research. Data as of November 5, 2015.

Van Eck’s Approach

Here at Van Eck, we are generally bottom-up investors, i.e., we deal in fundamentals. More precisely, we focus most of our attention on companies that can provide shareholder return despite what the markets might be doing. Of course you cannot really escape the markets, but we focus on companies with quality management teams that have the potential to add value.

Supply Drives Markets, Not Demand

Similarly, when we look at commodity markets, we focus primarily on supply. We don’t believe demand drives markets. We think that supply drives markets and that analyzing supply is a bottom-up, fundamental exercise. We look at particular markets for commodities and whether supply will increase or decrease based on the behavior of suppliers and producers.

When it comes to timing cycles, however, fundamentals may not always be the best bet. We believe it makes sense to mix technical and fundamental analyses, and given our current findings, we believe you should give serious thought to allocating to commodities.

Video: Commodities Poised to Rebound in 2016

My colleague Roland Morris, Commodities Strategist, goes into greater depth on how the current supply dynamics in commodity markets are positioning the space for a likely rebound in 2016.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=PwU-r7EsBvY

Van Eck Views Blog

Jan van Eck

November 25, 2015
by Jan van Eck, CEO

An innovator of investment solutions, Jan van Eck has created a multitude of strategies spanning international, emerging markets, and commodities opportunities. van Eck plays a very active role in helping to shape the firm’s mutual fund, ETF, and alternative investment offerings. As CEO, his approach is guided by the wisdom gained from the firm’s 60 year history.

Important Information For Foreign Investors

This document does not constitute an offering or invitation to invest or acquire financial instruments. The use of this material is for general information purposes.

Please note that Van Eck Securities Corporation offers actively managed and passively managed investment products that invest in the asset class(es) included in this material. Gold investments can be significantly affected by international economic, monetary and political developments. Gold equities may decline in value due to developments specific to the gold industry, and are subject to interest rate risk and market risk. Investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation.

Please note that Joe Foster is the Portfolio Manager of an actively managed gold strategy.

Any indices listed are unmanaged indices and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

1NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR) is a modified market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold. 2Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules-based, modified market capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted index comprised of a global universe of publicly traded small- and medium-capitalization companies that generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or silver mining, hold real property that has the potential to produce at least 50% of the company’s revenue from gold or silver mining when developed, or primarily invest in gold or silver. 3Tail risk is the risk of an asset or portfolio of assets moving more than three standard deviations from its current price. 4S&P 500® Index (S&P 500) consists of 500 widely held common stocks covering industrial, utility, financial, and transportation sectors. 5Dot-com bubble grew out of a combination of the presence of speculative or fad-based investing, the abundance of venture capital funding for startups and the failure of dotcoms to turn a profit. Investors poured money into internet startups during the 1990s in the hope that those companies would one day become profitable, and many investors and venture capitalists abandoned a cautious approach for fear of not being able to cash in on the growing use of the internet. 6Source: Bloomberg.

Please note that the information herein represents the opinion of the author and these opinions may change at any time and from time to time. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Historical performance is not indicative of future results; current data may differ from data quoted. Current market conditions may not continue. Non-Van Eck Global proprietary information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed. No part of this material may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without express written permission of Van Eck Global. ©2015 Van Eck Global.

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ETC Group CEO om Bitcoins rally

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ETC Groups grundare och VD Tim Bevan ansluter sig till Proactives William Farrington för att diskutera Bitcoins extraordinära ökning och Bitcoins rally.

ETC Groups grundare och VD Tim Bevan ansluter sig till Proactives William Farrington för att diskutera Bitcoins extraordinära ökning och Bitcoins rally.

För första gången i sin 15-åriga existens slog Bitcoin ett all-time-high genom att under förra veckan handlas över 72 000 USD, vilket visade upp en anmärkningsvärd ökning med 70 % hittills i år och en veckotillväxt på 9 %.

Bevan pratar om ETF-godkännanden, förväntade räntesänkningar, den kommande halveringshändelsen och FOMOs roll i det senaste rallyt.

Chatten växlar till Storbritanniens omfamning av kryptostödda Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs), vad detta betyder för de underliggande spotmarknaderna och varför vakthundar som begränsar denna marknad till professionella investerare skulle kunna begränsa dess expansionspotential.

På det kommande Bitcoin Halving-evenemanget betonade Bevan dess historiska betydelse för att påverka Bitcoins pris, även om han spekulerade i att dess effekt kan variera med de nuvarande marknadsförhållandena.

Trots förväntningar om volatilitet tyder de bestående principerna för utbud och efterfrågan på att Bitcoins pris är inställt på att behålla sin uppåtgående trend.

Handla BTCE ETC

ETC Group Physical Bitcoin (BTCE ETC) är en börsnoterad kryptovaluta som handlas på Euronext Paris och tyska XETRA.

Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRONordnetAktieinvest och Avanza.

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WTEF ETF ger exponering mot amerikanska large caps

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WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc (WTEF ETF), med ISIN IE000KF370H3, försöker spåra WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS-index. WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS-index spårar utvecklingen av en 90 % exponering mot stora amerikanska aktier och en 60 % exponering mot US Treasury Bond Futures med avsikten att leverera en hävstångsposition till en traditionell 60/40-portfölj. De värdepapper som ingår är filtrerade enligt ESG-kriterier (miljö, social och bolagsstyrning).

WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc (WTEF ETF), med ISIN IE000KF370H3, försöker spåra WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS-index. WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS-index spårar utvecklingen av en 90 % exponering mot stora amerikanska aktier och en 60 % exponering mot US Treasury Bond Futures med avsikten att leverera en hävstångsposition till en traditionell 60/40-portfölj. De värdepapper som ingår är filtrerade enligt ESG-kriterier (miljö, social och bolagsstyrning).

ETFens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,20 % p.a. WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc är den enda ETF som följer WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS-index. Denna ETF replikerar det underliggande indexets prestanda genom samplingsteknik (köper ett urval av de mest relevanta indexbeståndsdelarna). Utdelningarna i den börshandlade fonden ackumuleras och återinvesteras.

WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc är en mycket liten ETF med 1 miljon euro tillgångar under förvaltning. ETFen lanserades den 10 oktober 2023 och har sin hemvist i Irland.

WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS ETF (“Fonden”) strävar efter att spåra pris- och avkastningsutvecklingen, före avgifter och utgifter, för WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS Index (“Indexet”). Indexet syftar till att leverera en 90 % exponering mot stora amerikanska aktier och 60 % mot amerikanska statsobligationsterminer för att förbättra den riskjusterade avkastningen för en traditionell 60/40-portfölj.

Varför investera?

Öka den riskjusterade avkastningen för en amerikansk aktieinvestering genom att ge en 90 % exponering mot aktier samtidigt som Sharpe-kvoten förbättras tack vare en ränteöverlagring

Förbättra kapitaleffektiviteten vid tillgångsallokering vilket möjliggör ökad exponering mot icke-kärninvesteringar/diversifierande investeringar

Låg avgift, core equity-lösning som kan komplettera andra aktiva och passiva strategier

ETFen är fysiskt uppbackad och UCITS-kompatibel

Potentiella risker

Även om indexet skapades för att få ökad exponering mot amerikanska aktier med extra diversifiering av obligationsterminer för att potentiellt minska volatiliteten, finns det ingen garanti för att detta mål kommer att uppnås

En investering i aktier kan uppleva hög volatilitet och bör betraktas som en långsiktig investering

Denna ETF innehåller hävstångselement som kan leda till avsevärt förstorade förluster i jämförelse med investeringar som inte innehåller hävstångseffekter

Investeringsrisken är koncentrerad till U.S.A.

Handla WTEF ETF

WisdomTree US Efficient Core UCITS ETF USD Unhedged Acc (WTEF ETF) handlas på flera olika börser, till exempel Borsa Italiana, Deutsche Boerse Xetra och London Stock Exchange. Av den anledningen förekommer olika kortnamn på samma börshandlade fond.

Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRONordnet, Aktieinvest och Avanza.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
Borsa ItalianaEURNTSX
London Stock ExchangeGBXWTEF
London Stock ExchangeUSDNTSX
XETRAEURWTEF

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ETC Group Crypto Market Compass #12 2024

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Crypto Market Compass #12 Cryptoassets pull back after a strong rally as short-term BTC investors are taking profits ETF Group

• Cryptoassets pull back after a strong rally as short-term BTC investors are taking profits

• Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Indicator” has declined significantly and currently signals neutral sentiment

• Meanwhile, large investors continue to accumulate bitcoins as Coinbase BTC on-exchange balances just hit a 9-year low


Chart of the Week

Performance

Last week, cryptoassets pulled back after a strong rallye to new all-time highs. The major catalyst for this latest move appears to be related to short-term investors and smaller wallet cohorts taking profits already. The downside move was also exacerbated by an increase in long futures liquidations as well as a deceleration in fund inflows more recently.

However, overall exchange balances imply that the demand overhang for bitcoins is still very much present and that larger investors continue to accumulate bitcoins at a very large scale. Amongst others, this is visible in Coinbase on-exchange balances that have just touched a fresh 9-year low (Chart-of-the-Week).

Thus, the most recent on-chain data suggest that there is currently a renewed redistribution of bitcoins from smaller to larger wallet cohorts taking place.

All in all, Bitcoin was more or less flat compared to last week. However, there was a significant underperformance of Ethereum vis-à-vis Bitcoin that was most likely related to an open letter of two US senators to SEC chairman Gary Gensler who oppose additional crypto spot ETF approvals by the SEC.

Moreover, the influential Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas has also reduced his personal probability of an earlier Ethereum ETF approval in May 2024 to around 35% due to less activity between issuers and the SEC relative to the activity in the run-up to the Bitcoin spot ETF approval. However, he also thinks that an Ethereum spot ETF will ultimately be approved at some later point in the future. The underperformance was also accompanied by accelerating net outflows from global Ethereum-based ETPs.

This comes at a time when Ethereum has undergone the so-called Dencun upgrade which amongst others includes the EIP-4844 that promises to increase scalability and reduce fees on Layer 2s. Some major Layer 2s like Base and Arbitrum have already implemented the upgrade and fee reductions are so far very significant.

This will most likely put Ethereum and ETH Layer 2s in a better position to compete with low-cost and highly scalable chains like Solana.

In general, among the top 10 crypto assets, Solana, Avalanche, and Toncoin were the relative outperformers.

Nonetheless, overall altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin was low compared to the week prior, with only 30% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis. This was most likely due to a general decline in risk appetite due to the most recent pull-back in Bitcoin.

Sentiment

Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” has declined significantly and currently signals neutral sentiment.

At the moment, 8 out of 15 indicators are above their short-term trend.

There were significant reversals to the downside in BTC perpetual futures funding rate and the short-term holder spent output profit ratio (STH-SOPR).

The Crypto Fear & Greed Index still remains in ”Extreme Greed” territory as of this morning.

Besides, our own measure of Cross Asset Risk Appetite (CARA) has increased again throughout the week which signals ongoing bullish sentiment in traditional financial markets. This index is currently at the highest reading since July 2023.

Performance dispersion among cryptoassets has declined further due to the most recent correction. However, overall performance dispersion still remains relatively high.

In general, high performance dispersion among cryptoassets implies that correlations among cryptoassets are low, which means that cryptoassets are trading more on coin-specific factors and that cryptoassets are increasingly decoupling from the performance of Bitcoin.

At the same time, altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin was relatively unchanged compared to the week prior with only 30% of our tracked altcoins that have outperformed Bitcoin on a weekly basis. However, there was a significant underperformance of Ethereum vis-à-vis Bitcoin last week.

In general, decreasing altcoin outperformance tends to be a sign of declining risk appetite within cryptoasset markets.

Fund Flows

Overall, we saw another week of record net fund inflows in the amount of +2,862.7 mn USD (week ending Friday) based on Bloomberg data across all types of cryptoassets.

Global Bitcoin ETPs continued to see significant net inflows of +2,856.2 mn USD of which +2,565.7 mn (net) were related to US spot Bitcoin ETFs alone. The ETC Group Physical Bitcoin ETP (BTCE) saw net outflows equivalent to -13.3 mn USD last week.

The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) experienced a significant increase in net outflows of approximately -1246.1 mn USD last week. However, this was also more than offset by net inflows into other US spot Bitcoin ETFs which managed to attract +3,812 bn USD (ex GBTC).

Last week on Tuesday (12/03/2024), US spot Bitcoin ETFs saw the highest daily net inflow since trading launch of above 1 bn USD on a single day. However, since then, we have seen a gradual deceleration in net inflows overall and also a reacceleration in net outflows from GBTC which probably also contributed to the most recent downside move. This was also evident in negative NAV discounts of those ETFs towards the end of last week.

Apart from Bitcoin, we saw comparatively small flows into other cryptoassets last week again.

Global Ethereum ETPs even saw significant net outflows last week of around -56.6 mn USD which represents an acceleration of outflows compared to the week prior. Meanwhile, the ETC Group Physical Ethereum ETP (ZETH) had -0.7 mn USD while the ETC Group Ethereum Staking ETP (ET32) was able to attract almost +20.0 bn USD in net inflows last week.

Besides, Altcoin ETPs ex Ethereum managed to attract inflows of around +24.7 mn USD last week.

Thematic & basket crypto ETPs also experienced net inflows of +38.4 mn USD, based on our calculations. The ETC Group MSCI Digital Assets Select 20 ETP (DA20) saw neither in- nor outflows last week (+/- 0.0 mn USD).

Besides, the beta of global crypto hedge funds to Bitcoin over the last 20 trading remained at around 1.00 which implies that global crypto hedge funds have currently a neutral market exposure.

On-Chain Data

The major catalyst for this latest move appears to be related to short-term investors and smaller wallet cohorts taking profits already. Amongst others, this was very visible in the short-term holder spent output profit ratio (STH SOPR) that spiked to the highest reading since May 2019 on Wednesday last week. So, there was a very significant degree of short-term profit-taking.

However, overall exchange balances imply that the demand overhang for bitcoins is still very much present and that larger investors continue to accumulate bitcoins at a very large scale. Amongst others, this is visible in Coinbase on-exchange balances that have just touched a fresh 9-year low (Chart-of-the-Week).

In general, we saw record net outflows from exchanges last week. Both Coinbase and Bitfinex, which is known to be an exchange for larger investors, saw their highest net outflows of 2024 last week which implies a continued high buying interest for bitcoin.

The highest outflows just happened yesterday (Sunday) which implies that larger investors have accumulated into the most recent price correction.

Meanwhile, smaller wallet cohorts have continued to distribute their bitcoins into the most recent rallye. This is particularly visible in net exchange flows by wallet cohort. While large wallet cohorts in excess of 1 mn USD have seen net exchange outflows of -50.4k BTC over the past 7 days, smaller wallet cohorts have sent around +12.7k BTC to exchanges during the same time period.

This observation is corroborated by the fact that Bitcoin whales have taken around -2,878 BTC off exchanges over the past 7 days. Whales are defined as unique entities holding at least 1k coins. The absolute number of whales also continues to grow.

Overall, we have seen the highest weekly net exchange outflows in 2024 last week with around -37.6k BTC net outflows over the past 7 days.

Thus, the most recent on-chain data suggest that there is currently a renewed redistribution of bitcoins from smaller to larger wallet cohorts taking place.

The fact that long-term holders have increasingly been distributing bitcoins can be reconciled with the fact that many long-term holders are actually part of smaller wallet cohorts.

Futures, Options & Perpetuals

The most recent downside move from all-time highs was exacerbated by an increase in long futures liquidations as well. Long futures liquidations spiked above 100 mn USD on Friday last week according to data provided by Glassnode.

Nonetheless, both futures and perpetual open interest managed to increase over the past week. Especially CME saw a significant increase in futures open interest despite the most recent rout which implies that CME futures traders, which is dominated by institutional investors, have continued to increase their exposure to Bitcoin.

The futures basis rate has also remained elevated throughout the past correction at around 24.2% p.a.

In the context of the most recent correction, it is worth noting that the weighted Bitcoin futures perpetual funding rate across multiple derivatives exchanges has not turned negative during the most recent correction. However, funding rates have certainly declined to more moderate levels that do not imply excessive risk-taking to the upside anymore.

BTC options’ open interest has also increased last week. The Put-call open interest continued to decline compared to last week and is now at around 0.56 which does not signal a significant appetite for downside protection. Put-call volume ratios also remained relatively low despite the most recent correction.

However, the 25-delta BTC 1-month option skew increased last week signalling higher bids for puts relative to call options.

However, BTC option implied volatilities have come off the highs recorded on Monday last week. Implied volatilities of 1-month ATM Bitcoin options are currently at around 73.6% p.a.


Bottom Line

• Cryptoassets pull back after a strong rallye as short-term BTC investors are taking profits

• Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Indicator” has declined significantly and currently signals neutral sentiment

• Meanwhile, large investors continue to accumulate bitcoins as Coinbase BTC on-exchange balances just hit a 9-year low


Disclaimer

Important Information

The information provided in this material is for informative purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation or solicitation to conclude a transaction. This document (which may be in the form of a blogpost, research article, marketing brochure, press release, social media post, blog post, broadcast communication or similar instrument – we refer to this category of communications generally as a “document” for purposes of this disclaimer) is issued by ETC Issuance GmbH (the “issuer”), a limited company incorporated under the laws of Germany, having its corporate domicile in Germany. This document has been prepared in accordance with applicable laws and regulations (including those relating to financial promotions). If you are considering investing in any securities issued by ETC Group, including any securities described in this document, you should check with your broker or bank that securities issued by ETC Group are available in your jurisdiction and suitable for your investment profile.

Exchange-traded commodities/cryptocurrencies, or ETPs, are a highly volatile asset and performance is unpredictable. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The market price of ETPs will vary and they do not offer a fixed income. The value of any investment in ETPs may be affected by exchange rate and underlying price movements. This document may contain forward-looking statements including statements regarding ETC Group’s belief or current expectations with regards to the performance of certain asset classes. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and there can be no assurance that such statements will be accurate and actual results could differ materially. Therefore, you must not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. This document does not constitute investment advice nor an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy any product or make any investment. An investment in an ETC that is linked to cryptocurrency, such as those offered by ETC Group, is dependent on the performance of the underlying cryptocurrency, less costs, but it is not expected to match that performance precisely. ETPs involve numerous risks including, among others, general market risks relating to underlying adverse price movements and currency, liquidity, operational, legal, and regulatory risks.

For more details and the full disclaimer visit

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