The silver price has more than halved from its high in 2011, presenting good value in our view.
With industrial demand turning up, supply falling, inventories declining, the gold price stable and volatility at a near decade low, we believe conditions are building for a silver price rally.
Chinese silver imports have increased 17% YOY in 2014.
Silver fabrication demand increased 6% in 2013 – the largest increase since 2000.
Speculative shorts in the futures market are elevated, indicating scope for a short coveringrally.
Silver is brewing for some shine
Silver is the one of the world’s most versatile commodities. Also classified as a currency, silver is one of the world’s best conductors of electricity and heat. Its versatility is exemplified by its use in products ranging from electronics, antiseptics, solar panels, silverware and jewellery. In the commodity ETF world, silver ETF’s have among the lowest expense ratios, notably because silver is a quasi-currency with very low storage costs yet the majority of its demand is for industrial purposes. Demand is increasing rapidly along with increasing global per-capita incomes and rapid electronization.
Total silver supply has been stagnant the past few years and, unlike gold, total silver bullion inventories have been declining for years. Often viewed by investors as a leveraged play on gold, silver is an attractive longer term portfolio diversifier in our view, with a low correlation to most other major asset classes yet offering protection from currency debasement risk and inflation.
History indicates the recent decline in silver price volatility to the lowest levels in over a decade (at the beginning of May), as measured by 30-day volatility, may be a precursor to a strong price move. In our view, downside risk is limited with industrial demand picking up and supply in decline. With the silver price less than half its 2011 peak and futures shorts already elevated, we believe the next strong trend price move is likely to be up.
Very low silver volatility indicates a brewing trend
Chinese silver imports have been strong in 2014
Demand is increasing rapidly. Q1 data on China demand showed a 22% YOY increase in silver imports, the largest quarterly gain since Q2 2010. China demand through April showed a 17% increase YOY. Every major area of silver demand is expected to increase in 2014, with the exception of photography.
In 2014, the amount of demand for silver used in solar PV panels is expected to equal the demand for photography for the first time. Exemplifying the changing demand landscape for solar, in some parts of the world, solar power is near parity on a cost-per-watt basis with conventional forms of electricity production. This trend is likely to accelerate in our view, and more so as electricity storage technology improves, notably with potential help from people like Elon Musk and his plans for battery giga factories. Silver for solar will likely consume about 78 million ounces of silver in 2014, or 8% of total demand including investment, up from less than 1% in 2007 (CPM Group estimates).
Electronization is rapidly changing our lives, notably for the the 4 billion people identified by the World Bank from roughly 70 countries in the rapidly growing US $4,000 to $11,000 per-capita income category, where consumer product consumption often increases more rapidly than per capita income enough to make it impractical to recycle, thus most silver used in electronics is removed from the market permanently, unless prices reach such levels to make such recycling economical. In 2013, about 288 million ounces of silver was used for electronics and solar; about 1/3 of total demand. In 1999, only about 11% of total silver demand was for electronics and solar.
Silver fabrication demand has shifted towards electronics
Silver futures trading in China has soared. In 2013, silver traded on the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) exceeded COMEX/CME traded silver futures in terms of total trading volume. Only open since 2012, SHFE traded silver futures were responsible for 49% of total futures trading in 2013, which was about 84 billion ounces.
Fabrication demand in 2013 increased the most since 2000. The single largest category of demand for silver is for jewelry and & silverware, making up about 31% of fabrication demand and 27% of total demand and investment in 2013. Total fabrication demand increased 6.3% in 2013 to 866 million ounces, led by jewelry, silverware and solar. It was the largest percentage increase in fabrication demand since the year 2000. Compare this to mining supply of 741 million ounces, which increased 4.1% in 2013. Recycling and inventory depletion are therefore necessary to meet the supply and demand imbalance in the silver market. A key question is, was 2013 a one-off or is it potentially the beginning of a trend? In our view, the longer-term demand trend is likely to accelerate, based notably on global per capita income and GDP growth, rapid electronization and more recent investment trends in silver. The CPM Group expects fabrication demand to increase about 3% in 2014.
Investment demand continues to grow. At the end of 2013, the total holdings of silver in ETPs (exchange traded products) stood at 623 million ounces, which although was down about 2% from the peak, was the greatest year-end amount ever for silver ETP’s holdings. Although gold ETP holdings have declined about one-third from the peak at the end of 2012, silver investors in coins, ETP’s and jewelry have been much more resilient. At the end of April 2014, silver ETP holdings increased 1.4% from the end of 2013 to 632 million ounces.
Silver ETF holdings have been steady
Led by India, identifiable investment in silver leaped 75% in 2013 to a new high of 246 million ounces. Demand for silver was boosted in 2013 in India, notably due to the sharp price decline and gold market restrictions.
Global demand for silver coins increased to a record 136 million ounces in 2013. The US mint alone sold 43 million ounces of silver coins in 2013. It was record year, with sales increasing 27% from the previous year, likely supplemented by the sharp decline in the silver price but the amount of demand exceeded the total of 35 million ounces of silver mined in the US in 2013. Although many of the coins sold by the US Mint are to non-US citizens, the Mint must purchase silver from only US miners. Currently, the US Mint alone is consuming over 100% of all silver mined in the US. As of the end of April 2014, US mint silver coin sales were on pace to match the record year of 2013, whereas gold coin sales were down about 80%.
Demand must be offset by recycling and inventory depletion
Total supply has been stagnant. A key factor holding back silver prices the past few years in our view has been increasing mining supply. The majority of silver is produced as a by-product of gold, zinc, lead and copper.
About 25% of silver was from primary silver mines in 2013. Global mining supply increased 4% in 2013 to 741 million ounces but total supplies actually declined about 2.5% to 971 million ounces due to a sharp reduction in recycling. Secondary supply, notably recycling, in 2013 was the lowest since 1999 indicating the second most significant source of supply, next to mining, is not likely to increase unless the silver price increases. Total silver supply is expected to increase only about 0.7% in 2014 unless higher prices spur increased recycling. The total market supply of silver in 2013 was essentially the same as in 2009; only 2% above the 952 million ounces of 2009 total market supply. Unlike gold, there is not a massive amount of stored silver to call upon when demand is strong, or supplies constrained. Silver is notably a demand story.
The 2013 year was the first that total silver demand and investment demand exceeded total supply including recycling since 2010. In 2014, the supply/demand deficit is expected to widen.
2014 supply is likely to be unchanged from 2010
Inventories are quite low relative to history. In 1990, estimated total silver bullion inventories were about 2.8-billion ounces, roughly equal to about 7 times global annual mining supply. A the end of 2013, estimated total silver bullion inventories were about 890-million ounces, which is only about 1.2-times global annual mining supply. Compared to the end of the year 2000, total silver bullion inventories at the end of 2013 were down 28%.
70% of silver inventories are in ETP’s
At the end of 2013, silver ETP holdings accounted for about 70% of estimated readily available silver bullion inventories, compared to a fractional amount in the year 2000. Due to their transparency, efficiency and cost effectiveness, ETPs are increasingly becoming a larger part of the silver market, yet as 2013 proved, ETP silver holdings may be more sticky than previously expected. Governments have sold off most of their silver reserves and much of the silver has been used for industrial purposes, unlikely to ever re-enter the marketplace.
Silver inventories have been depleted by 2/3’s since 1990
The silver price is the lowest vs the cost of production since 2005. Due to the nature of silver mining, most of it is produced as by-product from the production of other metals, it is difficult to estimate total all-in production costs but we can properly measure the cash costs of the primary miners.
For the first year since 2002, primary silver cash mining costs declined in 2013, to approximately US $9.7/oz. according to the CMP Silver 2014 Handbook. The Silver Institute World Silver Survey 2014, indicated a lower cash cost amount of US $9.27/oz. Cash mining costs declined in 2013 notably due to reduced research and exploration expenditures which has negative implications for future supplies. Partly because cash costs are only a portion of total all-in costs, the silver price has historically traded a fair amount above this cost measure. At the end of 2013, the silver price was 145% above the primary miner cash cost average, which was the lowest percentage since 110% at the end of 2005.
Silver price has declined sharply relative to production costs
Silver appears cheap relative to gold. Just prior to the big silver move beginning in 2009 near US $20/oz. and ending at US $48/oz. in 2011, the gold/silver ratio was about 70, which is near current levels. This period was also preceded by a sharp decline in 30-day silver volatility similar to levels reached at the end of April this year. For the few years prior the 2008 crisis, the gold/silver ratio hovered around 50. Since 2008, the ratio has reached a peak near 85 and low near 32. With a median near 59, as the global economy continues to recover, the 50 area in the gold/silver is an area that is likely to be revisited in our view, with silver price upside the key driver.
Gold vs silver has reached the highest level since 2010
Silver – a leveraged play on gold. Silver prices have a history of moving with a higher volatility than gold but with a high correlation. Among all precious metals prices, the correlation between silver and gold is the highest. From January 2000 to April 2014, the gold silver correlation was .75. Gold’s average annual volatility was 17.5% compared to 32% for silver (measured on a monthly basis). On a volatility weighted basis, silver has moved approximately 1.8 times gold, thus it has offered a similar exposure as gold but with more return (and loss) for a given level of investment. From 1971 to 2013, the beta of silver to US CPI was 9 compared to about 5 for gold (measured annually). When gold is the main price driver, as measured during the top 20% and bottom 20% of gold return months from Jan 2000 to April 2014, silver has moved on average 1.4 times gold. When silver is the driving force, it has moved about 2.4 times the price of gold, as measured by the top 20% and bottom 20% of silver months (see table).
Due to its larger industrial demand base, silver has a higher correlation to global GDP growth and the S&P 500 than gold, but the overall correlation to both remains quite low. During positive months in the S&P 500 coinciding with global PMI above 50, silver has increased on average about 3% per month, compared to 1.4% for gold and 3% for copper. During negative S&P 500 months coinciding with global PMI below 50, silver has on average declined 0.3% per month compared to an increase of 0.6% for gold and a 1.0% decline for copper.
Summary
In our view, the silver price is potentially poised for a strong upward move. Supply and demand indicators are turning price positive. Increasing demand from China, increasing investor demand and strong fabrication demand are being met with falling supply and dwindling inventories. The gold price decline last year weighed heavily on silver due to its high correlation to the metal and its much higher volatility. However, we believe the gold price has found a bottom and this weight should be removed from silver’s performance in 2014. Unlike gold, above ground available supplies of silver have been declining for years as fabrication demand has increased. The recent rise in US and China industrial indicators, a clearing of silver longs in the futures markets and elevated shorts increases the likelihood of a short coveringrally that potentially sparks a more sustained upward rise of the silver price.
Monthly performance table
Table note – End of month data is from Jan. 2000 thru April 2014. Gold and silver are spot changes. Copper is the COMEX/CME front futures change. Storage costs are not included. Total return is used for the S&P 500. The JPM Global PMI measure was used for global PMI.
This communication has been issued and approved for the purpose of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (”ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (”FCA”).
HANetf, Europas första och ledande white-label ETF- och ETC-leverantör, tillkännagav idag en minoritetsinvestering i HANetf Holdings Limited från Citi. Citi blir aktieägare tillsammans med andra institutionella investerare Elkstone, Point72 Ventures och ThirdStream Partners.
Investeringen återspeglar styrkan i HANetfs white-label ETF-verksamhet, som fortsätter att uppleva en exempellös tillväxt och dominerande marknadsandel. Citis investering följer en omfattande due diligence-process, vilket understryker HANetfs robusthet i alla aspekter av dess verksamhet. Investeringen belyser den växande relevansen av ETF-white-labeling som ett av de snabbast växande segmenten inom tillgångsförvaltningsbranschen.
HANetf, som redan är lönsamt, kommer att använda de nya investeringsintäkterna för att accelerera sina tillväxtplaner för att dra nytta av det exponentiella intresset från europeiska och globala tillgångsförvaltningsföretag som vill gå in på den europeiska ETF-marknaden. HANetf erbjuder redan white label-ETF-tjänster till 22 kunder av totalt 131 varumärken som är aktiva inom den europeiska ETF-branschen, vilket representerar över 16 % av marknaden. Antalet företag som går in på marknaden förväntas öka med växande intresse från traditionella aktiva förvaltare, och investeringen kommer att göra det möjligt för HANetf att bygga upp kapacitet och infrastruktur inför den förväntade vågen av nya fondförvaltare, och att bygga ut sina Irish Manco och MIFID företag.
White label-ETF-plattformar sänker inträdesbarriärerna för kapitalförvaltare och driver rekordnivåer av nyemissioner i hela Europa. Under de senaste 24 månaderna har HANetf sett en snabb tillväxt av nya kunder, ETF-lanseringar och förvaltat kapital.
På ett årsbasis har HANetfs förvaltade tillgångar nästan fördubblats och motsvarar nu över 7,7 miljarder dollar. Sedan den 1 januari 2025 har HANetfs förvaltade tillgångar vuxit med 63,3 %, vilket vida överstiger den europeiska ETF-marknadens tillväxt på 17,7 procent.
HANetf har befäst sin roll som en viktig pelare i Europas ETF-infrastruktur och tillhandahåller den operativa ryggraden för ett växande antal ETF-emittenter för första gången. Plattformen stöder nu över 20 ETF-emittenter, inklusive välkända företag som Jupiter Asset Management och Guinness Global Investors, med ytterligare två stora namn inom europeisk kapitalförvaltning som kommer ut på marknaden efter sommaren.
HANetf har blivit den ledande white-label-partnern för kapitalförvaltare att gå med i Europas snabbt växande ETF-strategier som optionsintäkter, aktiva aktier och räntor samt tematiska investeringar. Med över 1 000 börshandlade fondprodukter (ETP) tillsammans i Europa, expertis inom flera tillgångar inom alla större ETP-typer och cirka 400 års kombinerad ETF-erfarenhet erbjuder HANetf det bredaste teamet av ETF-experter inom den europeiska white label-branschen för ETF:er. Som den längst etablerade white label-ETF-utgivaren i Europa fortsätter HANetf att stödja ett växande utbud av innovativa kapitalförvaltare när de lanserar differentierade strategier på marknaden.
Hector McNeil och Nik Bienkowski, medgrundare och VD:ar för HANetf, kommenterade: ”Citis investering är en milstolpe för HANetf. Den visar styrkan i vår expertis, tillväxten av white label för ETFer och HANetfs betydelse inom det europeiska ETF-ekosystemet.
Vi har alltid trott att white label för ETF:er skulle bli en central del av ekosystemet för kapitalförvaltning och service, precis som det har gjort tidigare inom den bredare fondbranschen.” Vi är stolta över att lägga till Citi till vår kapitaliseringstabell tillsammans med andra högkvalitativa institutionella investerare som Point72, Elkstone och ThirdStream, som har varit investerare i HANetf sedan 2017.
”Vi återinvesterar redan vinsterna från vår tillväxt och denna investering kommer att göra det möjligt för oss att exponentiellt öka kapaciteten på vår egen plattform tidigare, för att bygga ut HANetfs kapacitet i takt med att fler kunder fortsätter att välja HANetf för att lansera ETFer före andra ETF-lanseringsalternativ.”
Andrew Jamieson, global chef för ETF-produkter och Citi Velocity ETFer, Citis nya ETF-emissionsplattform, tillade: ”Att investera i och samarbeta med HANetf kompletterar våra ETF-kapaciteter heltäckande och skiljer oss från mängden. Som den enda globala organisationen som kan leverera ett helt ETF-ekosystem kring den blivande emittenten, erbjuder vi en sömlös operativ anslutning för våra stora kapitalförvaltare som vill lansera ETFer i Europa, och kan nu dra nytta av HANetfs expertis för att leverera den bästa lösningen i världen.”
UBS ETF (LU) Bloomberg Japan Treasury 1-3 Year Bond UCITSETF (JPY) A-acc (CHSD ETF) med ISIN LU2098179695, försöker följa Bloomberg Global Japan Treasury 1-3 Year-index. Bloomberg Global Japan Treasury 1-3 Year-index följer japanska statsobligationer i lokal valuta. Löptid: 1-3 år. Betyg: Investment Grade.
Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,15 % p.a. UBS ETF (LU) Bloomberg Japan Treasury 1-3 Year Bond UCITSETF (JPY) A-acc är den enda ETF som följer Bloomberg Global Japan Treasury 1-3 Årsindex. ETFen replikerar det underliggande indexets prestanda genom fullständig replikering (köper alla indexbeståndsdelar). Ränteintäkterna (kupongerna) i ETFen ackumuleras.
UBS ETF (LU) Bloomberg Japan Treasury 1-3 Year Bond UCITSETF (JPY) A-accär en stor ETF med tillgångar på 561 miljoner euro under förvaltning. ETF lanserades den 3 april 2020 och har sin hemvist i Luxemburg.
Översikt
Delfondens mål är att spåra, före utgifter, pris- och inkomstutvecklingen för Bloomberg Global Japan Treasury 1-3 Year Index (Total Return) (denna delfonds ”Index”).
Bloomberg Global Japan Treasury 1-3 Year Index spårar Japans statsskuld i lokal valuta med fast ränta, med mellan 1 och upp till, men inte inklusive, 3 år kvar till löptid.
Delfonden kommer att ta en exponering mot komponenterna i sitt index.
Dessutom syftar valutasäkrade andelsklasser till att minska effekten av valutafluktuationer mellan deras referensvaluta och indexvalutan.
Fonden förvaltas passivt.
Handla CHSD ETF
UBS ETF (LU) Bloomberg Japan Treasury 1-3 Year Bond UCITSETF (JPY) A-acc (CHSD ETF) är en europeisk börshandlad fond. Denna fond handlas på flera olika börser, till exempel Deutsche Boerse Xetra och London Stock Exchange.
Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRO, Nordnet, Aktieinvest och Avanza.
Regan Total Return Income Fund UCITSETF förvaltas aktivt och investerar främst i bolånebaserade värdepapper (RMBS) som handlas på reglerade marknader. Emittenterna är huvudsakligen baserade i Nordamerika. Portföljförvaltaren använder bottom-up-analys för att identifiera undervärderade värdepapper.
SPDR S&P 400 U.S. Mid CapUCITSETFinvesterar i en portfölj med de 400 största medelstora företagen på den amerikanska aktiemarknaden. Viktningen av ett företag är begränsad till maximalt 20 procent. Investerare kan också köpa ETFen i den valutasäkrade aktieklassen.
Produktutbudet inom Deutsche Börses ETF- och ETP-segment omfattar för närvarande totalt 2 468 ETFer, 202 ETCer och 260 ETNer. Med detta urval och en genomsnittlig månatlig handelsvolym på cirka 23 miljarder euro är Xetra den ledande handelsplatsen för ETFer och ETPer i Europa.