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EU referendum unveils Sterling opportunity

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ETF Securities FX Research: EU referendum unveils Sterling opportunity Gambling odds turn favourable for the ‘remain’ camp as political polls show tight referendum result.

ETF Securities FX Research: EU referendum unveils Sterling opportunity

Summary

  • Gambling odds turn favourable for the ‘remain’ camp as political polls show tight referendum result.
  • Adverse economic impact is expected to outweigh regulatory and fiscal benefits of the UK leaving the EU.
  • Pessimistic sentiment is at the highest level on record in the FX options market for EUR/GBP. GBP should rebound.

Sentiment turning

According to the latest polls, the gap has narrowed over the past few months in favour of Britain leaving the EU.

The current polling suggests that around 44% of voters will support staying in the EU, with 42% in the ‘leave’ camp, leaving a significant undecided proportion. According to the website oddschecker, the referendum result is likely to be more stark than current polling indicates. Current betting odds across a number of online gambling sites suggest 78% of gamblers are expecting Britain to stay in the EU.

ETFS1

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However, phone and online polling have seen diverging trends in recent weeks. Evidence indicates that when voting intentions are measured and there isn’t a ‘don’t know’ option, most undecided voters will choose the status quo, in this instance, for Britain to remain in the EU. Most internet polls have as a standard option, a ‘don’t know category and that is partially to blame for the divergence in views between internet and phone polls. While phone polls show a generally larger divide between the two camps (in favour of ‘remain’), recent evidence has been showing that the gap is narrowing between the ‘remain’ and ‘leave’ alternatives.

Will history repeat itself?

In 1975, UK voters were given the choice to stay or leave the European Economic Community. Voters were faced with the question, ”Do you think the UK should stay in the European Community (Common Market)?”. The 2016 question is very similar: “Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?”

In 1975, the final result showed that there was 67% support from voters for staying in the EC, in line with current estimates ‘remain’ campaign.

Economic impact

The Bank of England have also weighed in on the June 23 vote, noting that growth could be impacted in the near-term. The central bank notes that ‘uncertainty relating to the EU referendum has begun to weigh on certain areas of activity’ with ‘capital expenditure and commercial property transactions…being postponed pending the outcome of the vote.’ The IMF has also indicated that a ‘leave’ vote would be damaging, with its chief economist stating that ‘a Brexit could do severe regional and global damage by disrupting established trading relationships.’

According to a poll by Greenberg Quinlan Rosner, the three most important issues for voters are the economy, immigration and the control of our (UK) laws. While the ‘leave’ camp appears mostly concerned with either burgeoning regulatory framework or immigration, financial markets are focussed on the adverse impact on growth via the external account. The European Union accounts for 45% of UK exports and 53% of its imports. Although the UK has a two year window to re-negotiate trade deals, bureaucrats generally move at snail’s pace. Such a timeframe seems a very tight window for a major project, with government efficiency growth very close to zero. US President Obama has indicated that a trade deal with the US could take as long as 5-10 years to reach agreement and that the UK would ‘move to the back of the [negotiating] queue’. Such comments highlight strong global concerns over the potentially adverse impact on financial stability.

There are modest fiscal benefits expected from not contributing to the EU budget if the UK leaves the EU. Depending on the final relationship of Britain and the EU, the Centre for Economic Policy Research calculates a best case scenario of a 0.31% saving in per capita income, not enough to offset the negative trade effects contributing to a decline of almost 3% in incomes.

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However, any fiscal benefit could be offset by the need to create new administration regarding implementation of new domestic regulation and trade agreements.

HRM Treasury’s own calculations indicate that the UK would be between 3.4% and 9.5% of GDP better off remaining inside the EU within 15 years. The wide dispersion of the GDP range depends on the eventual structure of trade that Britain would adopt with the EU if it left the economic union.

Several economic consultancies have calculated the potential impact should voters decide to leave the European Union. On average a result of a leave vote is expected to make Britain worse off by between 0.1% and 5.5%.i

What’s the FX market saying?

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Against the USD, GBP recently has experienced a modest bounce from multi-year lows. Against the Euro, GBP is hovering at the weakest level in the past 12 months. Negative sentiment is priced in as volatility has weighed on GBP.

Options market pricing is indicating that bearishness is at the highest levels in over a decade for GBP against the Euro.

Volatility is the status quo

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The risk of Britain exiting the EU has seen the cost to insure against a British sovereign default rise by over 100% since the beginning of 2016, another reason for GBP weakness.

Where to next for GBP?

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With so many voters as yet to decide which way to vote, volatility will remain elevated for GBP crosses and will likely keep the pound under some pressure against major currencies. However, such depressed levels of GBP opens up buying opportunities in the medium term as uncertainty fades.

Historically, steep falls in the Pound have presaged strong rebounds. The subsidence of volatility following the financial crisis and the Scottish referendum, led to strong gains for GBP against the Euro. In the four months after the financial crisis, GBP rallied 4.3% against the Euro. Indeed, we expect that the EUR/GBP is the more favourable cross to implement views of Britain remaining within the EU, with the US expected to tighten rates further in 2016 and the ECB keeping the Euro weak with aggressive policy stimulus.

Important Information General This communication has been issued and approved for the purpose of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (“ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”).

The information contained in this communication is for your general information only and is neither an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. This communication should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investments may go down in value.

This document is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, an advertisement or any other step in furtherance of a public offering of shares or securities in the United States or any province or territory thereof. Neither this document nor any copy hereof should be taken, transmitted or distributed (directly or indirectly) into the United States.

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21Shares lanserar Toncoin Staking ETP (TONN)

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21Shares, världens största emittent av börshandlade kryptovalutaprodukter (ETPs) och ett dotterbolag till 21.co, tillkännager stolt lanseringen av 21Shares Toncoin Staking ETP. Denna banbrytande produkt ger investerare ett sömlöst sätt att engagera sig i ekosystemet för staking och tjäna belöningar utan ansträngning.

21Shares, världens största emittent av börshandlade kryptovalutaprodukter (ETPs) och ett dotterbolag till 21.co, tillkännager stolt lanseringen av 21Shares Toncoin Staking ETP. Denna banbrytande produkt ger investerare ett sömlöst sätt att engagera sig i ekosystemet för staking och tjäna belöningar utan ansträngning.

Toncoin Staking ETP presenterar en innovativ lösning för investerare som söker exponering för insatsbelöningar utan komplexiteten med att sätta upp och hantera en insatsnod. Med 21Shares ETP kan investerare nu dra nytta av fördelarna med att satsa Toncoin samtidigt som de utnyttjar likviditeten och bekvämligheten på traditionella finansmarknader.

”Vår 21Shares Toncoin Staking ETP öppnar upp en ny horisont för investerare och ger en problemfri inkörsport till att satsa belöningar inom blockchain-ekosystemet”, sa Ophelia Snyder, medgrundare och VD för 21Shares. ”Vi är dedikerade till att bemyndiga investerare med innovativa produkter som Toncoin Staking ETP, vilket bekräftar vårt engagemang för att driva utvecklingen av investeringsmöjligheter för blockchain.”

Nyckelfunktioner i 21Shares Toncoin Staking ETP:

  • Toncoin (TON): En decentraliserad lager 1-blockkedja, nu känd som ”The Open Network” efter förvärvet av TON Foundation. Toncoin fungerar som den ursprungliga valutan för TON-nätverket.
  • Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Consensus: TON använder en PoS-konsensusmodell för skalbarhet och nätverkstillförlitlighet, och erbjuder snabba, transparenta och säkra betalningstjänster med minimala avgifter.
  • Mission: The Open Network syftar till att skapa ett heltäckande ekosystem av användarvända tjänster som superappen WeChat, som erbjuder produkter som en decentraliserad lagring, decentraliserad VPN, en betalningslösning och en inbyggd plånbok för att hålla krypto direkt i meddelandeappen. Det kännetecknas av dess gemenskapsdrivna tillvägagångssätt och flexibla arkitektur, som tillgodoser behoven hos typiska konsumenter.
  • Skalbarhet: TONs avancerade skalbarhet säkerställer snabb avvecklingstid för transaktioner på ett kostnadseffektivt sätt, vilket möjliggör snabb nätverkstillväxt utan negativa effekter på miljön.
  • Stöd från Telegram: Trots separation stöder Telegram TON som sin favoritplattform för web3-infrastruktur, vilket framhäver dess engagemang för blockchain-innovation.

21Shares Toncoin Staking ETP kommer att vara tillgänglig för handel på SIX Exchange från och med onsdagen den 27 mars 2024, vilket ger investerare en sömlös väg att engagera sig i Toncoin-insatser och utnyttja de potentiella belöningarna med insatsekosystemet.

För mer information om 21Shares Toncoin Staking ETP, besök 21Shares hemsida.

NamnISINKortnamnValutaBörsListningsdatum
21Shares Toncoin Staking ETPCH1297762812TONN SEUSDSIX Swiss Exchange27 mars 2024

Om 21.co/21Shares

21.co är världens ledande företag när det gäller att tillhandahålla tillgång till krypto genom enkla och lättanvända produkter. 21.co är moderbolag till 21Shares, världens största emittent av börshandlade kryptovalutaprodukter (ETPs) – som drivs av Onyx, en proprietär teknologiplattform som används för att emittera och driva cryptocurrency ETP för 21Shares och tredje part. Företaget grundades 2018 av Hany Rashwan och Ophelia Snyder. 21Sharesis registrerat i Zürich, Schweiz med kontor i Zürich, London och New York. För mer information, besök 21Shares hemsida.

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FUD vs. Fundamentals: What Happened This Week in Crypto?

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Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) have clouded Ethereum's business prospects after CoinDesk reported on March 20 that Ethereum’s Github repository seemed to confirm rumors about ongoing investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). If true, this could be business as usual for the regulator as it nears its deadline for a decision on ETH spot ETFs on May 23. Nevertheless, statements about the investigations are vague and ambiguous, whether they're focused on the Ethereum Foundation or the companies dealing with it, making it a curious case to monitor closely.

• Ethereum: FUD vs. Fundamentals

• Arbitrum Doubles Down on Dencun’s Cost-Efficiency

• Optimism Strides Towards Full Decentralization

• Can This Major Upgrade Help Fantom Level Up With Solana?

Ethereum: FUD vs. Fundamentals

Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) have clouded Ethereum’s business prospects after CoinDesk reported on March 20 that Ethereum’s Github repository seemed to confirm rumors about ongoing investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). If true, this could be business as usual for the regulator as it nears its deadline for a decision on ETH spot ETFs on May 23. Nevertheless, statements about the investigations are vague and ambiguous, whether they’re focused on the Ethereum Foundation or the companies dealing with it, making it a curious case to monitor closely.

How did the market react? Nothing dramatic. In the past week, despite Ethereum experiencing a 10% drop on the day of Coindesk’s report, it quickly recovered the following day with a 10% rebound and shrugging off the uncertainty, ultimately closing the week with a modest 1.78% gain. The below on-chain metrics are also worth noting:

• ETH deposits on centralized exchanges increased by ~3%, well within the 3-5% average increases seen in May 2021, 2022, and 2023, which is understandable as investors capitalize on reaching the $4K milestone.

• The market-value-to-realized-value (MVRV) is one of crypto’s leading on-chain indicators comparing Ethereum’s current market price to its historical average transaction price, to estimate its valuation based on past trends.. As shown in Figure 1, the MVRV went from 2.23 on March 13 to 1.65 on March 24, indicating that the network continues to be undervalued when compared to previous bull runs. For example, in May 2021, the MVRV Z-score was at 5.57 when Ethereum traded at around $3.9K.

Figure 1: Ethereum’s MVRV Z-Score (7D Moving Average)

Source: Glassnode

On a more positive note, the biggest news for Ethereum was arguably BlackRock’s announcement of tokenizing treasury bonds and repo agreements. The asset manager has partnered with Securitize as a transfer agent and tokenization platform to launch their yield-bearing fund, BUIDL, on top of Ethereum. As shown in Figure 2, Ethereum accounts for 80.33% of tokenized assets, if we exclude fiat-collateralized stablecoins. BlackRock has joined the likes of Franklin Templeton and Citigroup, among others, in tokenizing real-world assets. The deployment on Ethereum reiterates our thesis that the network will continue playing a vital role across the tokenization realm. So far, there has been a total of over $2 billion worth of commodities and government securities, among other traditional assets tokenized on several networks. Thanks to blockchain technology, these tokenized assets boast several advantages over their traditional form due to their transparency, around-the-clock trading, and faster settlement.

Figure 2: Tokenization Market Share by Chain

Source: 21.co on Dune Analytics

On the fundamental side, Ethereum’s core developers have launched an initiative called “pump the gas” to raise the gas block limit from 30 to 40 million (and even more), decreasing gas fees on Ethereum’s mainnet by as much as 33%. The gas block limit is the maximum amount of gas that all transactions combined can consume within a single block. The discussion of expanding the gas block limit has been up for debate since Vitalik brought it up in January 2024. However, some are not in favor of the initiative, arguing that EIP-4844 has already increased the block size and that it could lead to potential risks of network spam and attacks.

Arbitrum Doubles Down on Dencun’s Cost-Efficiency

With Optimism, Base, and Arbitrum all witnessing transaction fees drop by over 90% post-Dencun’s activation, the total number of transacting addresses across their networks has almost doubled since then, as seen below in Figure 3. However, Arbitrum has taken a step further by introducing the ATLAS upgrade, aiming to drive fees down even more. Specifically, ATLAS decreased what’s known as the “L1 surplus fees” from 32 gwei to zero while lowering the L2 base fees from 0.1 to 0.01 gwei, helping the network achieve a median transaction fee of ~$0.002, the lowest since October 2022. Applications built on Arbitrum can reap the benefit of the upgrade right away without any modifications from their end, while L3 networks built on top of Arbitrum, using its Orbit framework, need to implement the upgrade to capitalize on the blob posting mechanism to experience lower fees.

Figure 3: Number of Transacting Addresses across Base vs. Optimism vs, Arbitrum

Source: msibl7 on Dune

Optimism Strides Towards Full Decentralization

On the other hand, Optimism is progressing towards its vision of full decentralization. For context, the network currently relies on a single sequencer, a validator that posts transaction data from Optimism on Ethereum, run by the Optimism Foundation itself. This sequencer is overseen by an elected security council, which acts as a custodian managing the protocol upgrades and the security of the network by ensuring that the sequencer is acting honestly, amongst other security-related tasks. This means that only a handful of eight elected individuals can contest the validity of transactions if they suspect any malicious behavior. Nevertheless, this was a temporary setup until Optimism released its “Fault Proof” system, which determines the validity of transactions before they’re posted on Ethereum’s mainnet. This enables a proactive rather than a reactive approach to maintaining transaction integrity. In line with this, Optimism rolled out the second iteration of the system on Sepolia testnet after releasing the first in October of last year, with the full launch expected later this year, where anyone can submit a fault-proof and dispute the validity of transactions.

Can This Major Upgrade Help Fantom Level Up With Solana?

The Ethereum alternative blockchain is set to implement its upcoming Sonic upgrade in the spring of 2024. Although the date isn’t determined yet, the next network iteration will position Fantom as one of the most scalable networks within the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ecosystem, capable of rivaling Solana’s efficiency. Namely, Sonic introduces the Fantom Virtual Machine (FVM), a new operating system facilitating close to 2000 transactions per second (TPS) based on the latest testnet results while adopting parallelization to enhance transaction throughput. Further, Sonic achieves transaction finality in under a second, with transaction fees costing less than a cent while introducing Carmen, a new database model that reduces the storage costs for validators by close to 90%. This enables them to participate in the network’s security validation in a cost-effective manner while expediting the time required for the foundation to spin up a new archival validator node from several weeks to 36 hours.

All in all, the excitement in anticipation of the upgrade can be seen with Fantom’s price growing by 200% over the last 30 days, while its DEX trading volume has surged by close to 12-fold, growing from $5M and peaking at $60M last week. Fantom’s stablecoin assets under management has also increased by about 150% over the same period since the lows of October 2023, implying that new users are increasingly depositing capital into the network to experiment with its ecosystem, akin to what was seen during the run-up of the ETF-led rally last October. Nevertheless, Fantom shows promising growth prospects as its P/E ratio continues to decrease despite its recent price gains, as shown below in Figure 4. This indicates that transaction volume and network utilization are outpacing its market capitalization growth, potentially implying that Fantom remains relatively undervalued.

Figure 4: NVT: The P/E-Equivalent of Blockchain Networks

Source: Glassnode

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BlackRock säger att det finns låg efterfrågan på Ethereum

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Robert Mitchnick, chef för digitala tillgångar på BlackRock, har avslöjat att kunderna till finansgiganten visar låg efterfrågan på Ethereum, den näst största kryptovalutan efter börsvärde. Samtidigt finns det "väldigt lite intresse överallt", vilket innebär att investeringsbolaget inte ens överväger mindre kryptovalutor.

Robert Mitchnick, chef för digitala tillgångar på BlackRock, har avslöjat att kunderna till finansgiganten visar låg efterfrågan på Ethereum, den näst största kryptovalutan efter börsvärde. Samtidigt finns det ”väldigt lite intresse överallt”, vilket innebär att investeringsbolaget inte ens överväger mindre kryptovalutor.

Mitchnick har erkänt att kryptovalutacommunityt vill se finansjätten utforska fler alternativ, men han säger att BlackRock fortfarande främst fokuserar på Bitcoin. Bitcoin, enligt chefen, är ”överväldigande prioritet nummer ett.”

Nyligen gick BlackRock med i tokeniseringsracet genom att lansera en ny fond baserad på Ethereum-nätverket. Fonden, som officiellt lanserades tidigare i veckan, gör det möjligt att tjäna amerikanska dollaravkastning med hjälp av blockchain-teknik.

I november ansökte BlackRock också om att lansera en Ethereum börshandlad fond. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sköt dock upp sitt beslut om denna ansökan tidigare i mars.

Som rapporterats av U.Today kollapsade oddsen för att en Ethereum ETF skulle godkännas på grund av regulatoriskt tryck. För en vecka sedan bad senatorerna Jack Reed och Laphonza Butler specifikt SEC-ordförande Gary Gensler att inte godkänna ETFer för fler kryptovaluta-tokens.

Samtidigt har SEC enligt uppgift lanserat en aggressiv kampanj för att klassificiera Ether som ett värdepapper, vilket ytterligare minskar sannolikheten för att en Ether-baserad spot-ETF ska godkännas inom en snar framtid.

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