Vilka var de bästa börshandlade fonderna under 2015? Svaret kan komma att överraska. Efter all den oro som har omgett den kinesiska börsbubblan under 2015 är det ironiskt att se att den ETF som mätt i dollar utvecklats bäst under 2015 är en börshandlad fond med fokus på Kina.
De kinesiska aktiefonderna har överraskat på uppsidan
Market Vectors Kina AMC SME-ChiNext ETF (CNXT | D-48)steg under året med 52,6 % (fram till och med den 22 december), vilket gör det till den överlägset bästa ETFen 2015 (exklusive sådana börshandlade fonder med hävstång och omvända ETFer). Som sagt, fondens utveckling har varit allt annat än jämn.
Under juni noterade denna ETF sin topp, och CNXT hade då stigit med 129 procent, och i september var aktien tillbaka på samma nivå som vid årets början.
Sedan dess har CNXT sakta men säkert, precis som den bredare kinesiska aktiemarknaden återhämtat sig. Denna ETF lanserades för cirka ett och ett halvt år sedan, och följer utvecklingen av 100 små och medelstora företag noterade på börserna Shenzhen SME och ChiNext. I skrivande stund har denna börshandlade fond cirka 62 MUSD under förvaltning (AUM).
Som namnet antyder replikerar Deutsches db X-trackers Harvest CSI 500 China A-Shares Small CapETF (ASHS | F-55) utvecklingen av Small Cap-bolag segment bland China A-Shares, det vill säga de aktier som handlas på fastlandet på Shanghai och Shenzhen börserna.
De small caps som ingår i ASHS har gjort att denna ETF har kunnat överträffa sin large cap motsvarighet, den börshandlade fond som heter Deutsche db X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 Kina A-Shares ETF (ASHR | F-53), som endast ökade med 3,8 %. I motsats till ASHS som äger Kina A- Shares äger PGJ endast N-aktier, eller de kinesiska aktier som är noterade på amerikanska börser. Det ger PGJ en enorm fokus på teknologisektorn som står för nästan hälften av denna ETFs portfölj. Konsumentcykliska aktier är ett annat stort fokus, vilket motsvarar en femtedel av fondens innehav.
Internetsektorn i Kina har rusat
Samtidigt fokuserar ovannämnda KWEB på den kinesiska Internet-sektorn. Denna börshandlade fond äger utländska börsnoterade kinesiska aktier, främst i USA och Hong Kong. Dessa inkluderar jättar som Alibaba, Tencent och Baidu. Överlag har Internetsektorn utvecklats väl under 2015 och det gäller även för de kinesiska bolagen.
Internet jättar som Google, Facebook, Netflix och Amazon har varit på en absolut toppnivå i år. Detta gör att det finns ytterligare två Internet-ETFer bland de tio bästa börshandlade fonderna 2015, First Trust Dow Jones Internet ETF (FDN | A-60)och PowerShares Nasdaq Internet ETF (PNQI | B-61) som gett sina ägare en avkastning på 21,8 respektive 20,3 procent under 2015.
FDN erbjuder en enkel exponering mot de 40 största Internet-företag i USA medan PNQI erbjuder något annorlunda exponering, genom att äga Internetrelaterade aktier noterade på Nasdaq, med med ett tak för sina fem största innehaven vid 8 % av portföljens värde och de övriga innehaven får ha en högsta kapitalvikt om fyra procent.
Hälsovårdssektorn har outperformat
Hälsovårdssektorn är den tredje gruppen som återfinns bland de tio bästa börshandlade fonderna 2015. Hälsovård var den tredje gruppen till muskel sin väg in i topp 10 listan. Under ett år då den bredare hälsovårdssektorn ökade med endast 6,2 % har dessa ETFer varit tydliga outperformers.
ALPS Medical Breakthroughs ETF (SBIO | D-58)levererade en mycket god avkastning, 26,2 procent, under perioden i fråga. SBIO erbjuder en unik twist inom bioteknikutrymmet genom att investera i aktier i företag som har minst ett läkemedel i endera fasen II eller fas III av FDA kliniska prövningar. SBIO köper aktier i små och medelstora företag med ett marknadsvärde på mellan 200 MUSD och 5 miljarder dollar, med kravet att dessa företag skall ha en tillräcklig finansiering för de kommande två åren.
Den andra börshandlade fonden inom health care sektorn som finns med på listan är Powershares S & P SmallCap Health Care ETF (PSCH | A-44).PSCH spårar S & P SmallCap 600 Index, vilket ger en kraftig lutning mot företag med ett börsvärde på mindre än 3 miljarder dollar.
Den tredje ETFen inom health care sektorn är WisdomTree Japan Hedged Health Care ETF (DXJH | C-72) som ökade i värde med 36,2 procent. Under ett år då de börshandlade fonderna har gått bättre än marknaden har DXJH rusat. DXJH är en valutasäkrad produkt med fokus på hälso- och sjukvårdssektorn i Japan, ETF ett intressant sätt att kapitalisera på landets demografiska utveckling mot en allt äldre befolkning.
Europa
Den enda börshandlade fonden utanför USA och Asien som finns på denna lista är iShares MSCI Irland Capped ETF (EIRL | D-86). Under 2015 drog de europeiska aktiemarknaderna efter en aldrig tidigare skådat stimulans från den europeiska centralbanken, ECB. Alla europeiska aktiemarknader har utvecklats väl, men Irland var den verkliga vinnaren som gjorde att denna ETF kom att bli en av de bästa börshandlade fonderna under 2015.
EIRL är en landsspecifik börshandlad fond, och investerar enbart i irländska aktier. EIRL gav sina aktieägare en avkastning på 21,8 procent trots att 2015 var ännu ett år med där euron tappade i värde mot den amerikanska dollarn.
[TABLE=131]
Tabellen omfattar inte några hävstångs-ETFer eller inverterade börshandlade fonder. Data per den 22 december 2015 Samtliga kursförändringar avser förändringar mätt i dollar.
As April winds down, markets remain on edge, with escalating tariffs and renewed trade tensions keeping volatility in focus. In this summary of our full-length newsletter, we spotlight gold and gold equities, both of which have surged to record levels. We also take a step back from the day-to-day noise in crypto to explore the broader shifts in the regulatory landscape in our latest Whitepaper and present Celestia in detail. Finally, we assess how Moat indexes have held up and evolved amid the turbulence.
Gold & Gold mining equities tend to shine during stress periods
Source: VanEck, World Gold Council.
Gold has attracted renewed interest from investors amid concerns about inflation, currency volatility, and overall market uncertainty. Gold mining companies have recently reported improved profit margins and cash generation, with some initiating share buybacks and maintaining relatively strong balance sheets. Despite these developments, many continue to trade below their historical valuation averages.
While historical trends indicate that gold and gold mining equities have outperformed during certain periods of market stress, these patterns may not repeat under different economic conditions. Performance can be influenced by a range of factors including interest rates, central bank policy, geopolitical developments, and investor sentiment.
⚖️ Whitepaper Highlights: How New Crypto Regulations May Shape the Future
Cryptocurrencies are entering a new era. With the re-election of Donald Trump and the implementation of the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, digital assets are moving into a landscape defined not just by innovation, but also by regulatory clarity.
MiCA’s structured and transparent approach aims to promote legitimacy, safeguard investors, and enhance trust in digital asset markets across Europe. It could also serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions looking to regulate crypto effectively.
Most blockchains, like Ethereum or Bitcoin, are monolithic which means they perform all major functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) on a single layer. This design ensures security but according to new modular networks, limits scalability and flexibility.
The modular blockchain thesis, which Celestia is leading, proposes separation of layers and respective responsibilities in the network.
Note: This article in not accessible to our UK readers.
🌊 Riding the Gold Wave
Chasing the Vein: Fund Flows into Gold Miners
Source: Mining.com. Data as of 21 March 2025. Note: Data covers 493 funds with combined assets under management of $62 billion.
U.S. equity markets experienced significant declines during the month of March. Meanwhile, spot gold price recorded new all-time highs, surpassing the $3,000 per ounce mark on 14 March and closing at a record price of $3123.57 on March 31, a 9.30% ($265.73) monthly gain. As of 31 March, gold prices have risen by 93.61% over the past five years (1). Investors should keep in mind that past performance is not representative of future results.
The gold miners, as represented by the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR), outperformed significantly, up 15.51% during March (2). This gain reflects both their operational leverage to rising gold prices and market perceptions of relative value. However, gold miners can also be subject to heightened volatility, operational risks, and sensitivity to commodity price swings.
While gold and gold equities may serve as diversifiers in a portfolio due to their historically low correlations with many asset classes, investors should remain mindful of the inherent risks, including price volatility, currency movements, and shifts in investor sentiment that can lead to rapid reversals in performance.
Market turbulence in March weighed on stocks. The Moat Index was not immune to the market turmoil, as it declined along with the broad U.S. equity market ending the month lower. However, the Moat Index showed resilience relative to the S&P 500—thanks in part to defensive sector resilience and underweight exposure to mega-caps.
At the same time, the SMID Moat Index lagged small and mid-caps in March. Smaller U.S. stocks were also impacted by global trade tensions and economic growth concerns with the broad small- and mid-cap benchmarks falling during the month. However, year-to-date, the SMID Moat Index remains ahead of the broader small- and mid-cap markets.
(1) Source: World Gold Council, ICE Data Services, FactSet Research Systems Inc.
(2) Source: Financial Times.
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BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) med ISIN ES0105321030, strävar efter att spåra EURO STOXX® 50-index. EURO STOXX® 50-indexet följer de 50 största företagen i euroområdet.
Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,20 % p.a. ETFen replikerar resultatet av det underliggande indexet genom full replikering (köper alla indexbeståndsdelar). Utdelningarna i ETFen delas ut till investerarna (halvårsvis).
BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado har tillgångar på 133 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETF lanserades den 3 oktober 2006 och har sin hemvist i Spanien.
Beskrivning BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado
Med BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado deltar investerare i ökningen av värdet på aktierna i de 50 största konglomeraten i euroområdet (euroområdet). Euro Stoxx 50-indexet inkluderar aktier från 8 länder i euroområdet: Belgien, Finland, Frankrike, Tyskland, Irland, Italien, Nederländerna och Spanien.
Explore Dogecoin’s impact on crypto, turning internet memes into cultural and financial assets.
𝕋𝕚𝕞𝕖 ℂ𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤:
00:00 – Intro
00:27 – Where do Memes come from?
03:13 – What are some of the first Memes you remember?
10:28 – Do these things have value?
14:04 – The different types of cryptocurrencies
17:20 – How did Dogecoin start?
24:26 – What is some of the utility?
28:36 – How does it fit into the portfolio?
30:38 – Final thoughts
Research Newsletter
Each week the 21Shares Research team will publish our data-driven insights into the crypto asset world through this newsletter. Please direct any comments, questions, and words of feedback to research@21shares.com
Disclaimer
The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or other offering material and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction. Some of the information published herein may contain forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained herein may not be considered as economic, legal, tax or other advice and users are cautioned to base investment decisions or other decisions solely on the content hereof.