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4 defensively-oriented strategies to consider in 2019

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4 defensively-oriented strategies to consider in 2019

Global markets, led largely by US equities, have been treated to a fairly robust period since the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09. As 2019 begins, investors are beginning to think about what might happen if that next recession actually materializes, as the US has undergone what is now close to the longest ever economic expansion in the post World War Two period. Importantly, measures of volatility indicate a higher overall level of risk, relative to either the start of 2017 or the start of 2018.

In such environments, we believe that investors might be thinking about positioning their investment strategies in a more defensively-oriented manner. There still could be good reason to hold risky assets, as late cycle rallies can and do occur, but it may now be more important to mitigate downside risk.

We’d cite the age-old investment truism—if a portfolio loses 50% of its value, what is the rate of return required to get back to even? While many might initially say “50%”, the true answer is 100%. Strategies that lead to the potential for less negative returns in tougher markets can therefore be quite valuable.

At WisdomTree, we can think of four primary means to mitigate the risk that a given strategy drops significantly in a given downturn. Unfortunately, they don’t always work to the same degree and they aren’t guaranteed to work across every market downdraft, but they are important to keep in mind nonetheless.

Strategy 1: Find historically low valuations.

When investors locate valuations that are at or near historic lows, this can be an important signal that a lot of risks that may be dominating the headlines have been priced in. Another way to think of this is that all the reasons to worry have already caused the market in question to decline, so absent even more, new and surprising reasons to worry, it could be tough for that market to decline further. There is word commonly associated with this type of strategy: Contrarian.

Possible markets to consider on this basis: Emerging markets, Italian equities—particularly Italian financial sector, and Japanese equities.

Strategy 2: Find high dividend yielding stocks

One aspect of this strategy considers that, in equities, there is always a dividend component and a price component of a given total return calculation. The dividend component, at worst, can be zero, in that there are no dividends, whereas the price component can clearly be positive, zero, or negative. A strategy focused on higher yielding stocks is tilting more of the total return’s generation towards dividends and way from prices, and, since the dividend component of the return is less volatile, this is one way to lower the risk of an equity strategy.

The other aspect to consider regards the fact that higher yielding stocks tend to be found in more defensively oriented sectors, such as utilities. Tilting exposure toward these sectors can be another potential avenue through which the total risk of an equity strategy can be lowered.

Possible markets to consider on this basis: Emerging markets equities, European equities, and US equities.

Strategy 3: Sell assets that have positive price correlation to volatility

Using history as our guide, when equity markets enter severely negative trends, it has been typical to see measures like the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) spike in the upward direction. The VIX has an important signalling capability, in that it indicates the forward-looking expectations of future volatility for the S&P 500. If the VIX is higher, it means that forward-looking expectations of volatility are expected to be higher. Certain assets like put options that have the S&P 500 as their underlying index would tend to see their prices rise in accordance with the rising VIX levels.

There is a well-known strategy where one can sell put options on the S&P 500, thereby collecting the premiums. The case for any put-writing strategy is of course directly tied to the underlying index upon which the options themselves are being written. If the premiums can tend to rise along with a rising VIX, what this indicates is a potential for the cushioning of downside risk during tougher market environments.

In the US, equities had reached record highs in early October of 2018 and valuations were quite high relative to other global markets. Record high prices and high relative valuations do tend to give investors more cause for concern to worry about downside risk, and this concern in our view is a critical catalyst for considering a put writing strategy.

Possible markets to consider on this basis: US equities.

Strategy 4: Don’t forget about traditional “safe haven” assets

Each of the first three strategies takes an approach to lower the risk of a given exposure either to equities directly or to something with high correlation to equities. We recognize that as volatility picks up, holding equities may become a less desirable approach whether or not is using some form of risk mitigation within the approach.

If volatility is increasing due to the perception of increased geopolitical risk, gold may be worth considering. Historically, when investors have been concerned about unexpected events or surprised by the direction politics takes in a major country, gold has been associated with delivering a differentiated return stream as compared to equities.

Another avenue might regard certain currencies, such as the US Dollar or Japanese Yen. These currencies have indicated a capability to increase in value as volatility has increased.

Possible markets to consider on this basis: Gold, US Dollar, Japanese Yen

Due to recent events, we have focused here on more defensively-oriented angles here. If investors are uncertain in their 2019 positioning, these approaches may lower their overall portfolios risk. For more information, visit WisdomTree.com.

DISCLAIMER

The content on this document is issued by WisdomTree UK Ltd (“WTUK”), which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”). Our Conflicts of Interest Policy and Inventory are available on request.

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SGS5 ETP spårar priset på silverterminer

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SG ETC Silver Futures-Kontrakt (SGS5 ETP) med ISIN DE000ETC0746, spårar priset på terminskontrakt på silver i form av terminspriset.

SG ETC Silver Futures-Kontrakt (SGS5 ETP) med ISIN DE000ETC0746, spårar priset på terminskontrakt på silver i form av terminspriset.

Den börshandlade produktens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 1,00 % p.a. Denna ETC replikerar resultatet för det underliggande indexet syntetiskt med en swap.

Denna ETC lanserades den 9 december 2022 och har sin hemvist i Tyskland.

Handla SGS5 ETP

SG ETC Silver Futures-Kontrakt (SGS5 ETP) är en europeisk börshandlad råvara. Denna ETC handlas på Deutsche Boerse Xetra.

Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel DEGIRONordnet, Aktieinvest och Avanza.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
XETRAEURSGS5

Produktinformation

ISINDE000ETC0746
WKNETC074
ProdukttypETC/ETN utan hävstång
StrategiLång
Faktor1
SlutdatumEvig löptid
EmittentSG Issuer, Luxemburg
TillsynBundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin)

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GIGU ETF investerar aktivt i USD-denominerade företagsobligationer

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Goldman Sachs USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond Active UCITS ETF CLASS USD (Dist) (GIGU ETF) med ISIN IE000RRCJI06, är en aktivt förvaltad ETF.

Goldman Sachs USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond Active UCITS ETF CLASS USD (Dist) (GIGU ETF) med ISIN IE000RRCJI06, är en aktivt förvaltad ETF.

Den börshandlade fonden investerar i USD-denominerade företagsobligationer. Alla löptider ingår. Rating: Investment Grade.

ETFens TER (total expense ratio) uppgår till 0,25 % per år. Ränteintäkterna (kuponger) i ETFen delas ut till investerarna (halvårsvis).

Goldman Sachs USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond Active UCITS ETF CLASS USD (Dist) är en mycket liten ETF med 19 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna lanserades den 21 januari 2025 och har sitt säte i Irland.

Mål

Delfonden strävar efter att uppnå en långsiktig avkastning genom att aktivt investera huvudsakligen i investment grade-denominerade räntebärande värdepapper i amerikanska dollar från företagsemittenter.

Riskprofil

  • Risk med villkorade konvertibla obligationer (”Coco”) – investeringar i denna specifika typ av obligation kan resultera i väsentliga förluster för delfonden baserat på vissa utlösande händelser. Förekomsten av dessa utlösande händelser skapar en annan typ av risk än traditionella obligationer och kan mer sannolikt resultera i en partiell eller total värdeförlust, eller alternativt kan de konverteras till aktier i det emitterande företaget som också kan ha lidit en värdeförlust.
  • Motpartsrisk – en part som delfonden gör transaktioner med kan misslyckas med att uppfylla sina skyldigheter, vilket kan orsaka förluster.
  • Kreditrisk – om en motpart eller en emittent av en finansiell tillgång som innehas inom delfonden misslyckas med att uppfylla sina betalningsskyldigheter kommer det att ha en negativ inverkan på delfonden.
  • Förvaringsrisk – insolvens, brott mot omsorgsplikt eller misskötsel från en förvaringsinstituts eller underförvaringsinstituts sida som ansvarar för förvaringen av delfondens tillgångar kan det leda till förlust för delfonden.
  • Derivatrisk – derivatinstrument är mycket känsliga för förändringar i värdet på den underliggande tillgången de baseras på. Vissa derivat kan resultera i förluster som är större än det ursprungligen investerade beloppet.
  • Tillväxtmarknadsrisk – tillväxtmarknader bär sannolikt högre risk på grund av lägre likviditet och eventuell brist på tillräckliga finansiella, juridiska, sociala, politiska och ekonomiska strukturer, skydd och stabilitet samt osäkra skattepositioner.
  • Valutakursrisk – förändringar i växelkurser kan minska eller öka den avkastning en investerare kan förvänta sig att få oberoende av tillgångarnas resultat. Om tillämpligt kan investeringstekniker som används för att försöka minska risken för valutakursförändringar (hedging) vara ineffektiva. Hedging innebär också ytterligare risker i samband med derivat.
  • Ränterisk – när räntorna stiger faller obligationspriserna, vilket återspeglar investerares förmåga att få en mer attraktiv ränta på sina pengar någon annanstans. Obligationspriserna är därför föremål för ränteförändringar som kan röra sig av ett antal skäl, både politiska och ekonomiska.
  • Hållbarhetsrisk – en miljömässig, social eller styrningsmässig händelse eller ett förhållande som kan orsaka att delfondens värde sjunker. Exempel på hållbarhetsrisker inkluderar fysiska miljörisker, risker för klimatomställningen, störningar i leveranskedjan, otillbörliga arbetsmetoder, bristande mångfald i styrelsen och korruption.
  • Likviditetsrisk – delfonden kanske inte alltid hittar en annan part som är villig att köpa en tillgång som delfonden vill sälja, vilket kan påverka delfondens förmåga att möta inlösenförfrågningar på begäran.
  • Marknadsrisk – värdet på tillgångar i delfonden dikteras vanligtvis av ett antal faktorer, inklusive förtroendenivåerna på den marknad där de handlas.
  • Operativ risk – väsentliga förluster för delfonden kan uppstå till följd av mänskliga fel, system- och/eller processfel, otillräckliga rutiner eller kontroller.

Fullständig information om riskerna med att investera i fonden finns i fondens prospekt.

Handla GIGU ETF

Goldman Sachs USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond Active UCITS ETF CLASS USD (Dist) (GIGU ETF) är en europeisk börshandlad fond. Denna fond handlas på flera olika börser, till exempel Deutsche Boerse Xetra och London Stock Exchange.

Det betyder att det går att handla andelar i denna ETF genom de flesta svenska banker och Internetmäklare, till exempel  Nordnet, SAVR, DEGIRO och Avanza.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
Borsa ItalianaEURGIGU
London Stock ExchangeGBPGIGP
London Stock ExchangeUSDGIGU
SIX Swiss ExchangeUSDGIGU
XETRAEURGIGU

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UK looking to lift the retail ban on crypto ETPs

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The UK is shaking up crypto. This month, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) proposed lifting its ban on crypto exchange-traded notes for retail investors, a positive step in a global race to regulate digital assets and provide consumer protection.

The UK is shaking up crypto. This month, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) proposed lifting its ban on crypto exchange-traded notes for retail investors, a positive step in a global race to regulate digital assets and provide consumer protection.

Key metrics show Bitcoin’s rally isn’t over

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Apple wants to enter Circle’s orbit. Why are stablecoins the tech world’s new darling?

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Research Newsletter

Each week the 21Shares Research team will publish our data-driven insights into the crypto asset world through this newsletter. Please direct any comments, questions, and words of feedback to research@21shares.com

Disclaimer

The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or other offering material and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction. Some of the information published herein may contain forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained herein may not be considered as economic, legal, tax or other advice and users are cautioned to base investment decisions or other decisions solely on the content hereof.

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