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FLOT: När en ETF-rabatt är bra

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FLOT: När en ETF-rabatt är bra

Förra veckans handel i iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF (FLOT) påminde mig mycket om var FLOT egentligen hör hemma. Vad händer verkligen? Låt oss först titta på diagrammet som orsakar allt.

FLOT: s handelspris jämfört med dess slutförda substansvärde (NAV). Några saker att notera här. För det första handlar det historiskt till en liten premie. Det finns faktiskt tre oberoende skäl till detta.

• FLOT har fått ganska stadiga inflöden hela året ($ 5,4 miljarder i nya tillgångar för den nuvarande 12 miljarder dollar). Avsaknad annan information, inflöden innebär att du förväntar dig små premier i någon ETF eftersom det tar lite att köpa press för att driva priset på en ETF över verkligt värde. Det är det som utlöser den behöriga deltagargemenskapen att göra en skapelse, som vi ser som positiva flöden.

• Som en obligationsfond misstänker jag att NAV-värdet beräknas på budet. Med andra ord bestäms priset på varje innehav vid slutet av dagen av fondrevisoren som ”vad kan jag sälja denna obligation till?” Eftersom ETF: s handelspris (särskilt om det finns positiva flöden) baseras på faktiska aktivitet, är slutkursen mycket mer sannolikt att vara i mitten av buden och frågar, eller på ”frågar”. Det skapade en ”naturlig” uppfattad premie i nästan alla obligationsfonder, allt annat lika.

• FLOT äger illikvida värdepapper, för vilka prissättningen i bästa fall är en gissning.

Flöden, prissättning och underliggande värdepapper

Samma tre frågor: Flöden, prissättning och underliggande är potentiellt inblandade i att förstå handeln med FLOT förra veckan.

Låt oss dyka in i den sista punkten. Genom design spårar FLOT ett index bestående av flytande räntebindningar med löptider från en månad till fem år. Det här är inte detsamma som banklån – en annan typ av rörlig räntesäkerhet som vanligtvis utges av junkyest av de skrämmande emittenterna. Dessa är i första hand obligationer som är rankade ”A” och därutöver, utgivna av banker och några andra jätte konglomerat och internationella företag.

Dessa floaters utgör en mycket liten del av de flesta företags skuld och kan optimistiskt sägas handla efter överenskommelse. De är efterfrågade av långsiktiga innehavare (tänk stora institutioner) just för att de erbjuder något skydd mot räntehöjningar. Men om du är ett stort försäkringsbolag som sitter i en position, är det inte troligt att du handlar ut det. Du kommer sannolikt att bara hålla den tills den mognar om några år.

Tänk på handelsverksamheten i FLOT: s största innehav, en Morgan Stanley-flottör som kommer tillfälle 2020:

No Big Deal

Detta är, som sagt, den största – och vi antar mest likvida ställning i fonden och har ändrats 655 gånger i 2018. Hittills i vår mycket intressanta december handlas det 30 gånger, för en total volym på 21.055 Obligationer handlas på ungefär samma nivå som $ 1.000, så omkring 21 miljoner dollar växlar händer.

Detta är att vara trubbigt, inte mycket i den stora ordningen av saker. Under årets lopp har omkring 1 miljard dollar ändrats av en emission av cirka 3 miljarder dollar för denna speciella notering. Det går också ofta dagar utan några affärer alls. Och det här är den största placeringen i fonden. De minst flyktiga floatersna i portföljen har inte ens handlats under den senaste veckan eller så.

Så det är verkligen ingen överraskning när du ser en koppling mellan ”priset” på dessa obligationer och priset på ETF som håller dem. Denna potentiella koppling är ännu större om det finns några flöden-som det har varit. Här är premium / rabatt i samklang med de faktiska flödena i FLOT:

Här kan du se de fyra dagarna av negativa flöden som sammanfaller med den uppfattade rabatten i ETF: s handelspris. Återigen är det ganska normalt för en fond som har mindre likvida värdepapper som har stora utflöden (i detta fall en reaktion på åtgärden i avkastningskurvan förra veckan).

Börshandlade fonder som fungerar

Vad det här inte är, är dock ett tecken på att ETF är trasig. Detta är ETF som fungerar som prisupptäckt för marknaden. Det rätta sättet att se på diagrammet ovan är att åtgärden i ETF-där det finns mycket likviditetsåtgärd att ”ställa in” priset på det underliggande. Och säkerligen kom handelspriserna på obligationerna i reaktion.

Men det andra jag känner mig skyldig att påpeka är att det här diagrammet helt felaktigt föreställer storleken på vad som händer precis för att värdet av FLOT kontra dess innehav har varit så stabil så länge.

I värsta fall drev handeln i FLOT den till en hel del 0,60% under verkligt värde.

Jämför det med hur andra fonder som håller mindre likvida obligationer med jämna mellanrum:

Detta är SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF (JNK), en av de större börshandlade fonderna för skräpobligationer. Under det senaste året svängde det från liknande premier och rabatter som svar på flöden, och ingen förlorar sin uppfattning – investerare får bara att det här är hur denna del av marknaden fungerar.

Eller överväga det kommunala obligations ETF-rymden och VanEck Vectors High-yield Municipal Index ETF (HYD):

Källa: Bloomberg

Här körde några dagar av inlösen den uppfattade rabatten till över 1%, och se och se, ETF tjänstgjorde-igen-som prisupptäckt, som väsentligen ”drog” priset på de underliggande obligationerna ner till där den verkliga handeln skedde.

Dessa rörelser i marknadens mindre flytande hörn är långt ifrån en kris. Istället är det just där dessa fonder är utformade för att ge en riktig tjänst till investerare.

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April in ETFs: Gold at New Highs, Crypto in Transition, and Moat Index Holding Steady

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As April winds down, markets remain on edge, with escalating tariffs and renewed trade tensions keeping volatility in focus. In this summary of our full-length newsletter, we spotlight gold and gold equities, both of which have surged to record levels. We also take a step back from the day-to-day noise in crypto to explore the broader shifts in the regulatory landscape in our latest Whitepaper and present Celestia in detail. Finally, we assess how Moat indexes have held up and evolved amid the turbulence.

As April winds down, markets remain on edge, with escalating tariffs and renewed trade tensions keeping volatility in focus. In this summary of our full-length newsletter, we spotlight gold and gold equities, both of which have surged to record levels. We also take a step back from the day-to-day noise in crypto to explore the broader shifts in the regulatory landscape in our latest Whitepaper and present Celestia in detail. Finally, we assess how Moat indexes have held up and evolved amid the turbulence.

Your VanEck Europe team wishes you a great read.


Featured Articles

🥇 Are Gold Mining Equities Regaining Attention Amid Rising Gold Prices?

Gold & Gold mining equities tend to shine during stress periods

Source: VanEck, World Gold Council.

Gold has attracted renewed interest from investors amid concerns about inflation, currency volatility, and overall market uncertainty. Gold mining companies have recently reported improved profit margins and cash generation, with some initiating share buybacks and maintaining relatively strong balance sheets. Despite these developments, many continue to trade below their historical valuation averages.

While historical trends indicate that gold and gold mining equities have outperformed during certain periods of market stress, these patterns may not repeat under different economic conditions. Performance can be influenced by a range of factors including interest rates, central bank policy, geopolitical developments, and investor sentiment.

→ Read more

⚖️ Whitepaper Highlights: How New Crypto Regulations May Shape the Future

Cryptocurrencies are entering a new era. With the re-election of Donald Trump and the implementation of the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, digital assets are moving into a landscape defined not just by innovation, but also by regulatory clarity.

MiCA’s structured and transparent approach aims to promote legitimacy, safeguard investors, and enhance trust in digital asset markets across Europe. It could also serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions looking to regulate crypto effectively.

→ Read the Whitepaper Highlights

⛓️ Introduction to Celestia

Most blockchains, like Ethereum or Bitcoin, are monolithic which means they perform all major functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) on a single layer. This design ensures security but according to new modular networks, limits scalability and flexibility.

The modular blockchain thesis, which Celestia is leading, proposes separation of layers and respective responsibilities in the network.

→ Read more

Note: This article in not accessible to our UK readers.

🌊 Riding the Gold Wave

Chasing the Vein: Fund Flows into Gold Miners

Source: Mining.com. Data as of 21 March 2025. Note: Data covers 493 funds with combined assets under management of $62 billion.

U.S. equity markets experienced significant declines during the month of March. Meanwhile, spot gold price recorded new all-time highs, surpassing the $3,000 per ounce mark on 14 March and closing at a record price of $3123.57 on March 31, a 9.30% ($265.73) monthly gain. As of 31 March, gold prices have risen by 93.61% over the past five years (1). Investors should keep in mind that past performance is not representative of future results.

The gold miners, as represented by the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR), outperformed significantly, up 15.51% during March (2). This gain reflects both their operational leverage to rising gold prices and market perceptions of relative value. However, gold miners can also be subject to heightened volatility, operational risks, and sensitivity to commodity price swings.

While gold and gold equities may serve as diversifiers in a portfolio due to their historically low correlations with many asset classes, investors should remain mindful of the inherent risks, including price volatility, currency movements, and shifts in investor sentiment that can lead to rapid reversals in performance.

→ Read more

🌪️ Moat Stocks Weather Tariff Tumble

Market turbulence in March weighed on stocks. The Moat Index was not immune to the market turmoil, as it declined along with the broad U.S. equity market ending the month lower. However, the Moat Index showed resilience relative to the S&P 500—thanks in part to defensive sector resilience and underweight exposure to mega-caps.

At the same time, the SMID Moat Index lagged small and mid-caps in March. Smaller U.S. stocks were also impacted by global trade tensions and economic growth concerns with the broad small- and mid-cap benchmarks falling during the month. However, year-to-date, the SMID Moat Index remains ahead of the broader small- and mid-cap markets.

→ Read more


This is a preview of our monthly ETF insights email newsletter.

To receive the full version, sign up here.


(1) Source: World Gold Council, ICE Data Services, FactSet Research Systems Inc.

(2) Source: Financial Times.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This is marketing communication. Please refer to the prospectus of the UCITS and to the KID/KIID before making any final investment decisions. These documents are available in English and the KIDs/KIIDs in local languages and can be obtained free of charge at www.vaneck.com, from VanEck Asset Management B.V. (the “Management Company”) or, where applicable, from the relevant appointed facility agent for your country.

For investors in Switzerland: VanEck Switzerland AG, with registered office in Genferstrasse 21, 8002 Zurich, Switzerland, has been appointed as distributor of VanEck´s products in Switzerland by the Management Company. A copy of the latest prospectus, the Articles, the Key Information Document, the annual report and semi-annual report can be found on our website www.vaneck.com or can be obtained free of charge from the representative in Switzerland: Zeidler Regulatory Services (Switzerland) AG, Neudtadtgasse 1a, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland. Swiss paying agent: Helvetische Bank AG, Seefeldstrasse 215, CH-8008 Zürich.

For investors in the UK: This is a marketing communication targeted to FCA regulated financial intermediaries. Retail clients should not rely on any of the information provided and should seek assistance from a financial intermediary for all investment guidance and advice. VanEck Securities UK Limited (FRN: 1002854) is an Appointed Representative of Sturgeon Ventures LLP (FRN: 452811), which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK, to distribute VanEck´s products to FCA regulated firms such as financial intermediaries and Wealth Managers.

This information originates from VanEck (Europe) GmbH, which is authorized as an EEA investment firm under MiFID under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFiD). VanEck (Europe) GmbH has its registered address at Kreuznacher Str. 30, 60486 Frankfurt, Germany, and has been appointed as distributor of VanEck products in Europe by the Management Company. The Management Company is incorporated under Dutch law and registered with the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM).

This material is only intended for general and preliminary information and shall not be construed as investment, legal or tax advice. VanEck (Europe) GmbH and its associated and affiliated companies (together “VanEck”) assume no liability with regards to any investment, divestment or retention decision on the basis of this information. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) but not necessarily those of VanEck. Opinions are current as of the publication date and are subject to change with market conditions. Information provided by third party sources is believed to be reliable and have not been independently verified for accuracy or completeness and cannot be guaranteed.

Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus IndexSM, Morningstar® US Sustainability Moat Focus Index, Morningstar® US Small-Mid Cap Moat Focus IndexSM, and Morningstar® Global Wide Moat Focus IndexSM are trademarks or service marks of Morningstar, Inc. and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by VanEck. VanEck’s ETFs are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Morningstar, and Morningstar makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the ETFs. Morningstar bears no liability with respect to the ETFs or any securities.

Effective December 15, 2023, the carbon risk rating screen was removed from the Morningstar® US Sustainability Moat Focus Index. Effective December 17, 2021, the Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus IndexTM was replaced with the Morningstar® US Sustainability Moat Focus Index. Effective June 20, 2016, Morningstar implemented several changes to the Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus Index construction rules. Among other changes, the index increased its constituent count from 20 stocks to at least 40 stocks and modified its rebalance and reconstitution methodology. These changes may result in more diversified exposure, lower turnover, and longer holding periods for index constituents than under the rules in effect prior to that date.

NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index is a service mark of ICE Data Indices, LLC or its affiliates (“ICE Data”) and has been licensed for use by VanEck UCITS ETF plc (the “Fund”) in connection with the ETF. Neither the Fund nor the ETF is sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE Data. ICE Data makes no representations or warranties regarding the Fund or the ETF or the ability of the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index to track general stock market performance. ICE DATA MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE NYSE ARCA GOLD MINERS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. IN NO EVENT SHALL ICE DATA HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. ICE Data Indices, LLC and its affiliates (“ICE Data”) indices and related information, the name “ICE Data”, and related trademarks, are intellectual property licensed from ICE Data, and may not be copied, used, or distributed without ICE Data’s prior written approval. The Fund has not been passed on as to its legality or suitability, and is not regulated, issued, endorsed’ sold, guaranteed, or promoted by ICE Data.

The S&P 500 Index (“Index”) is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates and has been licensed for use by Van Eck Associates Corporation. Copyright © 2020 S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global, Inc., and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Redistribution or reproduction in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. For more information on any of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC’s indices please visit www.spdji.com. S&P® is a registered trademark of S&P Global and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

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No part of this material may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without express written permission of VanEck.

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BBVAE ETF är en spansk ETF som spårar Eurostoxx 50

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BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) med ISIN ES0105321030, strävar efter att spåra EURO STOXX® 50-index. EURO STOXX® 50-indexet följer de 50 största företagen i euroområdet.

BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) med ISIN ES0105321030, strävar efter att spåra EURO STOXX® 50-index. EURO STOXX® 50-indexet följer de 50 största företagen i euroområdet.

Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,20 % p.a. ETFen replikerar resultatet av det underliggande indexet genom full replikering (köper alla indexbeståndsdelar). Utdelningarna i ETFen delas ut till investerarna (halvårsvis).

BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado har tillgångar på 133 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETF lanserades den 3 oktober 2006 och har sin hemvist i Spanien.

Beskrivning BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado

Med BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado deltar investerare i ökningen av värdet på aktierna i de 50 största konglomeraten i euroområdet (euroområdet). Euro Stoxx 50-indexet inkluderar aktier från 8 länder i euroområdet: Belgien, Finland, Frankrike, Tyskland, Irland, Italien, Nederländerna och Spanien.

Handla BBVAE ETF

BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) är en börshandlad fond (ETF) som handlas på Bolsa de Madrid.

Bolsa de Madrid är en marknad som få svenska banker och nätmäklare erbjuder access till, men DEGIRO gör det.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
Bolsa de MadridEURBBVAE

Största innehav

VärdepapperVikt %
ASML Holding NVNL00102732158,59%
Lvmh Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SEFR00001210145,60%
SAP SEDE00071646005,16%
TotalEnergies SEFR00001202714,59%
Siemens AGDE00072361013,70%
Schneider Electric SEFR00001219723,46%
Future on Euro Stoxx 503,02%
Sanofi SAFR00001205782,99%
L’Oreal SAFR00001203212,98%
Allianz SEDE00084040052,93%

Innehav kan komma att förändras

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The Art of Meme-ing: How Dogecoin Redefined Value

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Explore Dogecoin's impact on crypto, turning internet memes into cultural and financial assets.

Explore Dogecoin’s impact on crypto, turning internet memes into cultural and financial assets.

𝕋𝕚𝕞𝕖 ℂ𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤:

00:00 – Intro

00:27 – Where do Memes come from?

03:13 – What are some of the first Memes you remember?

10:28 – Do these things have value?

14:04 – The different types of cryptocurrencies

17:20 – How did Dogecoin start?

24:26 – What is some of the utility?

28:36 – How does it fit into the portfolio?

30:38 – Final thoughts

Research Newsletter

Each week the 21Shares Research team will publish our data-driven insights into the crypto asset world through this newsletter. Please direct any comments, questions, and words of feedback to research@21shares.com

Disclaimer

The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or other offering material and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction. Some of the information published herein may contain forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained herein may not be considered as economic, legal, tax or other advice and users are cautioned to base investment decisions or other decisions solely on the content hereof.

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