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En recession är oundviklig

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En recession är oundviklig Albert Edwards, global strateg på Société Générale säger att en recession är oundviklig. Han baserar sin prognos

En recession är oundviklig Albert Edwards, global strateg på Société Générale säger att en recession är oundviklig. Han baserar sin prognos på företagens historiska resultatutveckling. Enligt Edwards har en stor del av problemen varit att företagen har avsatt så pass stora belopp till utdelningar och återköp av egna aktier under flera år istället för att låta kapitalet arbeta vidare i företagen på detta sätt skapa tillväxt. Detta har lett till ett produktionsproblem när det gäller arbetarnas bristande erfarenhet. Arbetskostnaderna är för närvarande lika hög som under tech bubblan. Samtidigt har tillverkare av varor och tjänster förlorat sin prissättningsförmåga, vilket i sig utgör ett problem.

Dagens konsumenter är kostnadsmedvetna. Trots den senaste tidens fall i bensinpriserna väljer de flesta konsumenter att spara pengar i stället för att spendera dem. Detta gäller ibland studielån och/eller sjukförsäkringar, två områden som båda har sett orimliga kostnadsökningar under de senaste åren. En annan orsak till att konsumenterna väljer att spara mer än tidigare är en brist på framtidstro. När människor spara till pensionen vet de att de måste avsätta mer kapital till sin pension än tidigare på grund av låg eller ingen avkastning på räntemarknaden.

Om producenterna saknar prissättningsförmåga kan de inte generera tillräckliga inkomster för att täcka de ökade arbetskostnaderna. Om ett företag inte kan betala ökade arbetskraftskostnader så kan det inte konkurrera med sina konkurrenter och förlorar då marknadsandelar. I en sådan miljö har företagen med de starkaste balansräkningarna de bästa förutsättningarna att rida ut i stormen. De kan till och med fortsätta att dela ut pengar till sina aktieägare och återköpa egna aktier på börsen. Det sistnämna är en transaktion som reducerar aktieantalet och ökar vinsten per aktie, vilket sedan hjälper driva aktiekursen högre.

Sämre resultat

Sett till den stora bilden fruktat Edwards att djup vinstnedgång kan leda till en recession, även med den duvaktiga hållning som FED nu har intagit. Detta skulle vara en svår situation eftersom Fed skulle ha liten manövrerbarhet med dagens låga räntor.

Gerard Minack, grundare av Down Daily och tidigare analytiker på Morgan Stanley, anser att den nuvarande utvecklingen är ett resultat av en svaghet inom energisektorn och han jämför situationen med hur det såg ut 1985 när energibolagen drabbades av lägre vinster. Han uppgav också att recessioner endast åtföljs av Fed åtstramningar.

Edwards framhåller emellertid att vi har en stor skillnad i dag jämfört med 1985, nämligen tillväxten i bruttonationalprodukten. I dag är denna nära noll medan BNP-tillväxten 1985 låg på fyra (4) procentenheter. Edwards ser därför ingen möjlighet till att vi kommer att få se en BNP-tillväx under 2017. En annan faktor som Edwards pekar på är att Federal Reserve sänkte räntan till 6% från 8% år 1986. I dag har FED svårt att agera alls med tanke på det låga ränteläget. Alternativet med negativa räntor, något som en gång verkade vara ett möjligt scenario för USA har attackerats och kritiserats av ekonomer och utgör inte längre en möjlig väg. Negativa räntor har inte visat sig ha avsedd effekt i andra ekonomier, till exempel Japan och flera länder i Europa

En annan potentiell risk för recession är ett börsras som skulle kunna leda till ett minskat förtroende för ekonomin. Eftersom FED just nu har intagit en duvaktig inställning är detta mindre sannolikt, men värderingarna på aktiemarknaden ligger just nu på historiskt sett mycket höga nivåer.

För närvarande handlas S&P 500 till ett p/e-tal om 16,8 jämfört med ett tioårsgenomsnitt på 14,2 och ett femårigt genomsnitt på 14,4. Vårt eget OMXS30 handlas till närmare 21 gånger företagens vinster.

Resultatet är inte imponerande för tillfället. Detta har varit fallet i flera år och marknaden har fortsatt uppåt tack vare låga räntor. Frågan är vad som kommer att styra resultat eller FED.

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April in ETFs: Gold at New Highs, Crypto in Transition, and Moat Index Holding Steady

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As April winds down, markets remain on edge, with escalating tariffs and renewed trade tensions keeping volatility in focus. In this summary of our full-length newsletter, we spotlight gold and gold equities, both of which have surged to record levels. We also take a step back from the day-to-day noise in crypto to explore the broader shifts in the regulatory landscape in our latest Whitepaper and present Celestia in detail. Finally, we assess how Moat indexes have held up and evolved amid the turbulence.

As April winds down, markets remain on edge, with escalating tariffs and renewed trade tensions keeping volatility in focus. In this summary of our full-length newsletter, we spotlight gold and gold equities, both of which have surged to record levels. We also take a step back from the day-to-day noise in crypto to explore the broader shifts in the regulatory landscape in our latest Whitepaper and present Celestia in detail. Finally, we assess how Moat indexes have held up and evolved amid the turbulence.

Your VanEck Europe team wishes you a great read.


Featured Articles

🥇 Are Gold Mining Equities Regaining Attention Amid Rising Gold Prices?

Gold & Gold mining equities tend to shine during stress periods

Source: VanEck, World Gold Council.

Gold has attracted renewed interest from investors amid concerns about inflation, currency volatility, and overall market uncertainty. Gold mining companies have recently reported improved profit margins and cash generation, with some initiating share buybacks and maintaining relatively strong balance sheets. Despite these developments, many continue to trade below their historical valuation averages.

While historical trends indicate that gold and gold mining equities have outperformed during certain periods of market stress, these patterns may not repeat under different economic conditions. Performance can be influenced by a range of factors including interest rates, central bank policy, geopolitical developments, and investor sentiment.

→ Read more

⚖️ Whitepaper Highlights: How New Crypto Regulations May Shape the Future

Cryptocurrencies are entering a new era. With the re-election of Donald Trump and the implementation of the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, digital assets are moving into a landscape defined not just by innovation, but also by regulatory clarity.

MiCA’s structured and transparent approach aims to promote legitimacy, safeguard investors, and enhance trust in digital asset markets across Europe. It could also serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions looking to regulate crypto effectively.

→ Read the Whitepaper Highlights

⛓️ Introduction to Celestia

Most blockchains, like Ethereum or Bitcoin, are monolithic which means they perform all major functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) on a single layer. This design ensures security but according to new modular networks, limits scalability and flexibility.

The modular blockchain thesis, which Celestia is leading, proposes separation of layers and respective responsibilities in the network.

→ Read more

Note: This article in not accessible to our UK readers.

🌊 Riding the Gold Wave

Chasing the Vein: Fund Flows into Gold Miners

Source: Mining.com. Data as of 21 March 2025. Note: Data covers 493 funds with combined assets under management of $62 billion.

U.S. equity markets experienced significant declines during the month of March. Meanwhile, spot gold price recorded new all-time highs, surpassing the $3,000 per ounce mark on 14 March and closing at a record price of $3123.57 on March 31, a 9.30% ($265.73) monthly gain. As of 31 March, gold prices have risen by 93.61% over the past five years (1). Investors should keep in mind that past performance is not representative of future results.

The gold miners, as represented by the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR), outperformed significantly, up 15.51% during March (2). This gain reflects both their operational leverage to rising gold prices and market perceptions of relative value. However, gold miners can also be subject to heightened volatility, operational risks, and sensitivity to commodity price swings.

While gold and gold equities may serve as diversifiers in a portfolio due to their historically low correlations with many asset classes, investors should remain mindful of the inherent risks, including price volatility, currency movements, and shifts in investor sentiment that can lead to rapid reversals in performance.

→ Read more

🌪️ Moat Stocks Weather Tariff Tumble

Market turbulence in March weighed on stocks. The Moat Index was not immune to the market turmoil, as it declined along with the broad U.S. equity market ending the month lower. However, the Moat Index showed resilience relative to the S&P 500—thanks in part to defensive sector resilience and underweight exposure to mega-caps.

At the same time, the SMID Moat Index lagged small and mid-caps in March. Smaller U.S. stocks were also impacted by global trade tensions and economic growth concerns with the broad small- and mid-cap benchmarks falling during the month. However, year-to-date, the SMID Moat Index remains ahead of the broader small- and mid-cap markets.

→ Read more


This is a preview of our monthly ETF insights email newsletter.

To receive the full version, sign up here.


(1) Source: World Gold Council, ICE Data Services, FactSet Research Systems Inc.

(2) Source: Financial Times.

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BBVAE ETF är en spansk ETF som spårar Eurostoxx 50

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BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) med ISIN ES0105321030, strävar efter att spåra EURO STOXX® 50-index. EURO STOXX® 50-indexet följer de 50 största företagen i euroområdet.

BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) med ISIN ES0105321030, strävar efter att spåra EURO STOXX® 50-index. EURO STOXX® 50-indexet följer de 50 största företagen i euroområdet.

Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,20 % p.a. ETFen replikerar resultatet av det underliggande indexet genom full replikering (köper alla indexbeståndsdelar). Utdelningarna i ETFen delas ut till investerarna (halvårsvis).

BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado har tillgångar på 133 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETF lanserades den 3 oktober 2006 och har sin hemvist i Spanien.

Beskrivning BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado

Med BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado deltar investerare i ökningen av värdet på aktierna i de 50 största konglomeraten i euroområdet (euroområdet). Euro Stoxx 50-indexet inkluderar aktier från 8 länder i euroområdet: Belgien, Finland, Frankrike, Tyskland, Irland, Italien, Nederländerna och Spanien.

Handla BBVAE ETF

BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) är en börshandlad fond (ETF) som handlas på Bolsa de Madrid.

Bolsa de Madrid är en marknad som få svenska banker och nätmäklare erbjuder access till, men DEGIRO gör det.

Börsnoteringar

BörsValutaKortnamn
Bolsa de MadridEURBBVAE

Största innehav

VärdepapperVikt %
ASML Holding NVNL00102732158,59%
Lvmh Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SEFR00001210145,60%
SAP SEDE00071646005,16%
TotalEnergies SEFR00001202714,59%
Siemens AGDE00072361013,70%
Schneider Electric SEFR00001219723,46%
Future on Euro Stoxx 503,02%
Sanofi SAFR00001205782,99%
L’Oreal SAFR00001203212,98%
Allianz SEDE00084040052,93%

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The Art of Meme-ing: How Dogecoin Redefined Value

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Explore Dogecoin's impact on crypto, turning internet memes into cultural and financial assets.

Explore Dogecoin’s impact on crypto, turning internet memes into cultural and financial assets.

𝕋𝕚𝕞𝕖 ℂ𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤:

00:00 – Intro

00:27 – Where do Memes come from?

03:13 – What are some of the first Memes you remember?

10:28 – Do these things have value?

14:04 – The different types of cryptocurrencies

17:20 – How did Dogecoin start?

24:26 – What is some of the utility?

28:36 – How does it fit into the portfolio?

30:38 – Final thoughts

Research Newsletter

Each week the 21Shares Research team will publish our data-driven insights into the crypto asset world through this newsletter. Please direct any comments, questions, and words of feedback to research@21shares.com

Disclaimer

The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or other offering material and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction. Some of the information published herein may contain forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained herein may not be considered as economic, legal, tax or other advice and users are cautioned to base investment decisions or other decisions solely on the content hereof.

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