År 2020 såldes över 3,1 miljoner elfordon globalt, med majoriteten av efterfrågan från europeiska länder. Den globala försäljningen av elfordon ökade med 40,9% jämfört med motsvarande period föregående år och stod för 4,2% av bilförsäljningen 2020 (en ökning från 2,6% år 2019). Faktum är att Europa representerade mer än 45% av den globala elbilsförsäljningen som är beroende av batteriteknik, följt av Kina och USA.
Lägre kostnader har lett till fler elfordon
Förbättringar av energilagringskapacitet, laddningscykler och säkerhetsegenskaper samtidigt som minskade kostnader och vikt har underlättat det påskyndade antagandet av batteridrivna elfordon. Enligt IEA minskade de genomsnittliga försäljningsviktade priserna på litiumjonbatterier med över 87% mellan 2010 och 2019. Den trenden förväntas fortsätta att driva priserna på litiumbatterier till 100 USD kWh 2023, eftersom branschens aktörer uppnår skala. European Association of Electrical Contractors uppskattar att elfordonsindustrin skulle kunna skapa dubbelt så mycket som antalet jobb som förlorats på grund av slutet på förbränningsmotorbaserade fordon.
Förutom elfordon har nätlagringsapplikationer också varit en viktig drivkraft för batterier. Den globala nätlagringskapaciteten förväntas växa med drygt 25% på årsbasis under de kommande tio åren.
De tvåsiffriga tillväxttakten på marknaden har också översatts till en stadig tillväxt i investerarnas intresse för att få tillgång till temat. Men hur kan investerare komma åt detta tema optimalt? Det är viktigt att fokusera på företag som äger beprövad och livskraftig batteriteknik och inte bara på användare av batterier eller leverantörer av sekundära tjänster.
EV-värdekedjan består av olika segment, allt från batterier till laddstationer, drivsystem, komponenter och elektrisk hårdvara. Men många av dessa segment är kanske inte så störande och innovativa som batteriteknik. Vissa av dem kan helt enkelt anpassa sina befintliga lösningar och / eller komponenter för att möta kraven från elfordon. Till exempel kan vissa auto-komponenter och infotainment-system användas i både elektriska och ICE-fordon. Det är därför viktigt att skilja kritiska spelare mot icke-kritiska spelare; kärna mot icke-kärnleverantörer; och aktiverare mot användare.
Batterier är den dyraste och mest kritiska komponenten i en elbil som bidrar till cirka 25-40% av fordonets kostnad. Det anses vara en vanlig uppfattning är batteriteknik ett av få områden i elfordons värdekedja som fortfarande har höga inträdeshinder och är relativt mindre benägna att dramatiska förändringar i konkurrenslandskapet – eftersom FoU-cykler i batterikemi kan vara tunga och tidskrävande . För det andra är det viktigt att identifiera marknadsledare som har ny, innovativ och störande teknik som är nyckeln till marknadstillväxt. Och slutligen bör företag som är nära och / eller rent engagerade i temat separeras från de som tillhandahåller kompletterande eller sekundära tjänster.
Ta till exempel Kina. Det finns mer än 400 registrerade elfordonstillverkare och ett liknande eller större ekosystem för bildelar och komponenter. Men de flesta av dessa företag litar på ett mycket litet universum av batteritillverkare för att köpa sina batterier. Bilden utanför Kina är inte särskilt annorlunda. Enligt Clean Horizons energilagringsdatabas som spårar globala nätlagringsprojekt finns det drygt sjuttio företag som äger en beprövad batteriteknik som har distribuerats på en nätlagringsanläggning. Samtidigt, enligt GlobalData, finns cirka 115 megafabriker i litiumjonbatterier över hela världen. På kort till medellång sikt, oavsett var efterfrågan kommer ifrån, kan det mesta kanaliseras till bara några få batteritillverkare med beprövad teknik.
As April winds down, markets remain on edge, with escalating tariffs and renewed trade tensions keeping volatility in focus. In this summary of our full-length newsletter, we spotlight gold and gold equities, both of which have surged to record levels. We also take a step back from the day-to-day noise in crypto to explore the broader shifts in the regulatory landscape in our latest Whitepaper and present Celestia in detail. Finally, we assess how Moat indexes have held up and evolved amid the turbulence.
Gold & Gold mining equities tend to shine during stress periods
Source: VanEck, World Gold Council.
Gold has attracted renewed interest from investors amid concerns about inflation, currency volatility, and overall market uncertainty. Gold mining companies have recently reported improved profit margins and cash generation, with some initiating share buybacks and maintaining relatively strong balance sheets. Despite these developments, many continue to trade below their historical valuation averages.
While historical trends indicate that gold and gold mining equities have outperformed during certain periods of market stress, these patterns may not repeat under different economic conditions. Performance can be influenced by a range of factors including interest rates, central bank policy, geopolitical developments, and investor sentiment.
⚖️ Whitepaper Highlights: How New Crypto Regulations May Shape the Future
Cryptocurrencies are entering a new era. With the re-election of Donald Trump and the implementation of the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, digital assets are moving into a landscape defined not just by innovation, but also by regulatory clarity.
MiCA’s structured and transparent approach aims to promote legitimacy, safeguard investors, and enhance trust in digital asset markets across Europe. It could also serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions looking to regulate crypto effectively.
Most blockchains, like Ethereum or Bitcoin, are monolithic which means they perform all major functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) on a single layer. This design ensures security but according to new modular networks, limits scalability and flexibility.
The modular blockchain thesis, which Celestia is leading, proposes separation of layers and respective responsibilities in the network.
Note: This article in not accessible to our UK readers.
🌊 Riding the Gold Wave
Chasing the Vein: Fund Flows into Gold Miners
Source: Mining.com. Data as of 21 March 2025. Note: Data covers 493 funds with combined assets under management of $62 billion.
U.S. equity markets experienced significant declines during the month of March. Meanwhile, spot gold price recorded new all-time highs, surpassing the $3,000 per ounce mark on 14 March and closing at a record price of $3123.57 on March 31, a 9.30% ($265.73) monthly gain. As of 31 March, gold prices have risen by 93.61% over the past five years (1). Investors should keep in mind that past performance is not representative of future results.
The gold miners, as represented by the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR), outperformed significantly, up 15.51% during March (2). This gain reflects both their operational leverage to rising gold prices and market perceptions of relative value. However, gold miners can also be subject to heightened volatility, operational risks, and sensitivity to commodity price swings.
While gold and gold equities may serve as diversifiers in a portfolio due to their historically low correlations with many asset classes, investors should remain mindful of the inherent risks, including price volatility, currency movements, and shifts in investor sentiment that can lead to rapid reversals in performance.
Market turbulence in March weighed on stocks. The Moat Index was not immune to the market turmoil, as it declined along with the broad U.S. equity market ending the month lower. However, the Moat Index showed resilience relative to the S&P 500—thanks in part to defensive sector resilience and underweight exposure to mega-caps.
At the same time, the SMID Moat Index lagged small and mid-caps in March. Smaller U.S. stocks were also impacted by global trade tensions and economic growth concerns with the broad small- and mid-cap benchmarks falling during the month. However, year-to-date, the SMID Moat Index remains ahead of the broader small- and mid-cap markets.
(1) Source: World Gold Council, ICE Data Services, FactSet Research Systems Inc.
(2) Source: Financial Times.
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BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) med ISIN ES0105321030, strävar efter att spåra EURO STOXX® 50-index. EURO STOXX® 50-indexet följer de 50 största företagen i euroområdet.
Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,20 % p.a. ETFen replikerar resultatet av det underliggande indexet genom full replikering (köper alla indexbeståndsdelar). Utdelningarna i ETFen delas ut till investerarna (halvårsvis).
BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado har tillgångar på 133 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETF lanserades den 3 oktober 2006 och har sin hemvist i Spanien.
Beskrivning BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado
Med BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado deltar investerare i ökningen av värdet på aktierna i de 50 största konglomeraten i euroområdet (euroområdet). Euro Stoxx 50-indexet inkluderar aktier från 8 länder i euroområdet: Belgien, Finland, Frankrike, Tyskland, Irland, Italien, Nederländerna och Spanien.
Explore Dogecoin’s impact on crypto, turning internet memes into cultural and financial assets.
𝕋𝕚𝕞𝕖 ℂ𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤:
00:00 – Intro
00:27 – Where do Memes come from?
03:13 – What are some of the first Memes you remember?
10:28 – Do these things have value?
14:04 – The different types of cryptocurrencies
17:20 – How did Dogecoin start?
24:26 – What is some of the utility?
28:36 – How does it fit into the portfolio?
30:38 – Final thoughts
Research Newsletter
Each week the 21Shares Research team will publish our data-driven insights into the crypto asset world through this newsletter. Please direct any comments, questions, and words of feedback to research@21shares.com
Disclaimer
The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or other offering material and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction. Some of the information published herein may contain forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained herein may not be considered as economic, legal, tax or other advice and users are cautioned to base investment decisions or other decisions solely on the content hereof.