ETFer som följer samma index kan ha väldigt olika priser, men vad säger priset på en ETF dig egentligen? Marknadspriset för en börshandlad fond är en realtidsreflektion av utbud och efterfrågan på dess andelar under hela dagen. Spelar då priset på en ETF någon roll?
Men varför handlas ETFer som spårar samma index till väldigt olika priser? Är iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITSETF ett skrikande fynd till £7,31* per aktie jämfört med Vanguard FTSE 100 UCITSETF till £32,80 per aktie? Borde inte båda ETFerna handlas för £7,36 per aktie om indexet är på 7368,17?
Det är ETFens utveckling som räknas
Även om det verkar konstigt, är marknadspriset på en ETF långt ner på listan över prioriteringar när du jämför konkurrerande produkter. Det beror på att en ETFs värde inte definieras av dess marknadspris, till skillnad från med enskilda företagsaktier.
Det som spelar roll är den procentuella förändringen i ETF-priset. Det finns varken här eller där om du köper 60 aktier i en ETF för 2 000 GBP eller 30 aktier för 2 000 GBP. Om ETFen går upp 10 procent, kommer värdet på ditt innehav att vara värt 2 200 pund i båda fallen.
Priset på en ETF kommer vanligtvis att motsvara dess nettotillgångsvärde (NAV). NAV är lika med värdet av ETFens värdepapper och andra tillgångar, minus dess skulder, dividerat med dess antal aktier:
NAV beräknas av ETFens oberoende förvaringsinstitut en gång om dagen.
• Om värdet på en ETFs underliggande tillgångar stiger, och antalet aktier förblir oförändrat, kommer även priset per aktie att öka.
• Om handelsefterfrågan på en ETFs aktier ökar, skapas fler enheter. Det ökade utbudet av aktier håller aktiekursen i linje med ETFens NAV.
Det är värdet av ETFs underliggande index som ska avgöra resultatet för en ETF, inte utbud och efterfrågan på dess aktier. Skapandet och inlösenprocessen säkerställer att en ETFs marknadspris följer dess index nära. Rivalerande ETFer som följer samma index kommer sannolikt att visa nästan identiska procentuella förändringar i pris. Ju närmare dessa förändringar är indexets faktiska resultat, desto bättre gör en ETF sitt jobb.
Exakt ETF-jämförelse
Ibland ser en ETFs pris högt ut eftersom det inkluderar värdet av utdelningar som har återinvesterats automatiskt istället för att delas ut till investerare. Dessa typer av fonder kallas för ackumulerande eller kapitaliserande fonder.
Priset på en utdelande ETF sjunker i takt med det belopp som betalas ut till investerare, medan en ackumulerande ETF kommer att höja sitt pris i linje med värdet på de behållna utdelningarna. Under åren kommer det att leda till en stor prisskillnad mellan två annars identiska ETFer – men det är en prisskillnad inte en prestationsskillnad.
iShares ETF:s aktiekurs är £31,04* medan Source ETF:s aktiekurs är £62,88.* (Värde per den 20 april 2018).
Det är dock deras prestanda kontra indexet som räknas, så våra diagram beräknar avkastningen på en ”återinvesterad utdelning” för att möjliggöra en jämförelse mellan äpplen och äpplen.
Detta hjälper till att förklara varför priset inte är en viktig faktor jämfört med variabler som kostnad och spårningsskillnad. Du kan ta reda på mer om hur du väljer de bästa ETF:erna i vår akademipost.
Lägre ETF-priser kan vara bekvämare
Fördelen med lägre aktiekurser är att de kan göra portföljförvaltningen lite enklare. En hög aktiekurs kan innebära att du inte kan köpa exakt det antal aktier du vill, speciellt när du bidrar med månatliga summor under 1 000 £.
Tabellen nedan visar varför ett lägre pris kan hjälpa. Du kan inte köpa delar av ETF-aktier, så ett högre pris kan lämna dig med mer pengar vid sidan av:
Möjligheten att köpa fler aktier till ett lägre pris innebär att du kan kanalisera dina pengar på marknaden mer effektivt, speciellt om du gillar att automatisera dina bidrag. Forskning visar att det generellt sett är bättre att sätta dina pengar på marknaden så länge som möjligt och lägre priser gör det, och ombalanseringen till din exakta tillgångsallokering, lättare.
• Olika priser är inget att oroa sig för bland ETFer som följer samma index och innehåller inte viktig prestationsrelaterad information.
• Lägre priser gör att du kan investera mer effektivt och finjustera din portföljförvaltning.
As April winds down, markets remain on edge, with escalating tariffs and renewed trade tensions keeping volatility in focus. In this summary of our full-length newsletter, we spotlight gold and gold equities, both of which have surged to record levels. We also take a step back from the day-to-day noise in crypto to explore the broader shifts in the regulatory landscape in our latest Whitepaper and present Celestia in detail. Finally, we assess how Moat indexes have held up and evolved amid the turbulence.
Gold & Gold mining equities tend to shine during stress periods
Source: VanEck, World Gold Council.
Gold has attracted renewed interest from investors amid concerns about inflation, currency volatility, and overall market uncertainty. Gold mining companies have recently reported improved profit margins and cash generation, with some initiating share buybacks and maintaining relatively strong balance sheets. Despite these developments, many continue to trade below their historical valuation averages.
While historical trends indicate that gold and gold mining equities have outperformed during certain periods of market stress, these patterns may not repeat under different economic conditions. Performance can be influenced by a range of factors including interest rates, central bank policy, geopolitical developments, and investor sentiment.
⚖️ Whitepaper Highlights: How New Crypto Regulations May Shape the Future
Cryptocurrencies are entering a new era. With the re-election of Donald Trump and the implementation of the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, digital assets are moving into a landscape defined not just by innovation, but also by regulatory clarity.
MiCA’s structured and transparent approach aims to promote legitimacy, safeguard investors, and enhance trust in digital asset markets across Europe. It could also serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions looking to regulate crypto effectively.
Most blockchains, like Ethereum or Bitcoin, are monolithic which means they perform all major functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) on a single layer. This design ensures security but according to new modular networks, limits scalability and flexibility.
The modular blockchain thesis, which Celestia is leading, proposes separation of layers and respective responsibilities in the network.
Note: This article in not accessible to our UK readers.
🌊 Riding the Gold Wave
Chasing the Vein: Fund Flows into Gold Miners
Source: Mining.com. Data as of 21 March 2025. Note: Data covers 493 funds with combined assets under management of $62 billion.
U.S. equity markets experienced significant declines during the month of March. Meanwhile, spot gold price recorded new all-time highs, surpassing the $3,000 per ounce mark on 14 March and closing at a record price of $3123.57 on March 31, a 9.30% ($265.73) monthly gain. As of 31 March, gold prices have risen by 93.61% over the past five years (1). Investors should keep in mind that past performance is not representative of future results.
The gold miners, as represented by the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR), outperformed significantly, up 15.51% during March (2). This gain reflects both their operational leverage to rising gold prices and market perceptions of relative value. However, gold miners can also be subject to heightened volatility, operational risks, and sensitivity to commodity price swings.
While gold and gold equities may serve as diversifiers in a portfolio due to their historically low correlations with many asset classes, investors should remain mindful of the inherent risks, including price volatility, currency movements, and shifts in investor sentiment that can lead to rapid reversals in performance.
Market turbulence in March weighed on stocks. The Moat Index was not immune to the market turmoil, as it declined along with the broad U.S. equity market ending the month lower. However, the Moat Index showed resilience relative to the S&P 500—thanks in part to defensive sector resilience and underweight exposure to mega-caps.
At the same time, the SMID Moat Index lagged small and mid-caps in March. Smaller U.S. stocks were also impacted by global trade tensions and economic growth concerns with the broad small- and mid-cap benchmarks falling during the month. However, year-to-date, the SMID Moat Index remains ahead of the broader small- and mid-cap markets.
(1) Source: World Gold Council, ICE Data Services, FactSet Research Systems Inc.
(2) Source: Financial Times.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This is marketing communication. Please refer to the prospectus of the UCITS and to the KID/KIID before making any final investment decisions. These documents are available in English and the KIDs/KIIDs in local languages and can be obtained free of charge at www.vaneck.com, from VanEck Asset Management B.V. (the “Management Company”) or, where applicable, from the relevant appointed facility agent for your country.
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This information originates from VanEck (Europe) GmbH, which is authorized as an EEA investment firm under MiFID under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFiD). VanEck (Europe) GmbH has its registered address at Kreuznacher Str. 30, 60486 Frankfurt, Germany, and has been appointed as distributor of VanEck products in Europe by the Management Company. The Management Company is incorporated under Dutch law and registered with the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM).
This material is only intended for general and preliminary information and shall not be construed as investment, legal or tax advice. VanEck (Europe) GmbH and its associated and affiliated companies (together “VanEck”) assume no liability with regards to any investment, divestment or retention decision on the basis of this information. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) but not necessarily those of VanEck. Opinions are current as of the publication date and are subject to change with market conditions. Information provided by third party sources is believed to be reliable and have not been independently verified for accuracy or completeness and cannot be guaranteed.
Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus IndexSM, Morningstar® US Sustainability Moat Focus Index, Morningstar® US Small-Mid Cap Moat Focus IndexSM, and Morningstar® Global Wide Moat Focus IndexSM are trademarks or service marks of Morningstar, Inc. and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by VanEck. VanEck’s ETFs are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Morningstar, and Morningstar makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the ETFs. Morningstar bears no liability with respect to the ETFs or any securities.
Effective December 15, 2023, the carbon risk rating screen was removed from the Morningstar® US Sustainability Moat Focus Index. Effective December 17, 2021, the Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus IndexTM was replaced with the Morningstar® US Sustainability Moat Focus Index. Effective June 20, 2016, Morningstar implemented several changes to the Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus Index construction rules. Among other changes, the index increased its constituent count from 20 stocks to at least 40 stocks and modified its rebalance and reconstitution methodology. These changes may result in more diversified exposure, lower turnover, and longer holding periods for index constituents than under the rules in effect prior to that date.
NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index is a service mark of ICE Data Indices, LLC or its affiliates (“ICE Data”) and has been licensed for use by VanEck UCITSETF plc (the “Fund”) in connection with the ETF. Neither the Fund nor the ETF is sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE Data. ICE Data makes no representations or warranties regarding the Fund or the ETF or the ability of the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index to track general stock market performance. ICE DATA MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE NYSE ARCA GOLD MINERS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. IN NO EVENT SHALL ICE DATA HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. ICE Data Indices, LLC and its affiliates (“ICE Data”) indices and related information, the name “ICE Data”, and related trademarks, are intellectual property licensed from ICE Data, and may not be copied, used, or distributed without ICE Data’s prior written approval. The Fund has not been passed on as to its legality or suitability, and is not regulated, issued, endorsed’ sold, guaranteed, or promoted by ICE Data.
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BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) med ISIN ES0105321030, strävar efter att spåra EURO STOXX® 50-index. EURO STOXX® 50-indexet följer de 50 största företagen i euroområdet.
Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,20 % p.a. ETFen replikerar resultatet av det underliggande indexet genom full replikering (köper alla indexbeståndsdelar). Utdelningarna i ETFen delas ut till investerarna (halvårsvis).
BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado har tillgångar på 133 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETF lanserades den 3 oktober 2006 och har sin hemvist i Spanien.
Beskrivning BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado
Med BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado deltar investerare i ökningen av värdet på aktierna i de 50 största konglomeraten i euroområdet (euroområdet). Euro Stoxx 50-indexet inkluderar aktier från 8 länder i euroområdet: Belgien, Finland, Frankrike, Tyskland, Irland, Italien, Nederländerna och Spanien.
Explore Dogecoin’s impact on crypto, turning internet memes into cultural and financial assets.
𝕋𝕚𝕞𝕖 ℂ𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤:
00:00 – Intro
00:27 – Where do Memes come from?
03:13 – What are some of the first Memes you remember?
10:28 – Do these things have value?
14:04 – The different types of cryptocurrencies
17:20 – How did Dogecoin start?
24:26 – What is some of the utility?
28:36 – How does it fit into the portfolio?
30:38 – Final thoughts
Research Newsletter
Each week the 21Shares Research team will publish our data-driven insights into the crypto asset world through this newsletter. Please direct any comments, questions, and words of feedback to research@21shares.com
Disclaimer
The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or other offering material and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction. Some of the information published herein may contain forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained herein may not be considered as economic, legal, tax or other advice and users are cautioned to base investment decisions or other decisions solely on the content hereof.