Några av de mest anmärkningsvärda kursrörelserna på aktiemarknaden under de senaste månaderna har varit i företag som tillkännager ett initiativ relaterat till blockchain. Blockchain är den decentraliserade ledgertekniken, som är mest känd som grunden bakom Bitcoinoch andra kryptovalutor. Aktiekurserna visar nivån av spänning som finns bakom en teknik som vissa säger kan visa sig vara lika världsförändrade som Internet. Men två män, varav en har lanserat en av det två första blockchain-relaterad börshandlade fonder som lanserats på marknaden, – njuter inte av denna våg av entusiasm. Istället utfärdar de en varning och uppmanar investerare att ignorera Blockchain gimmicken.
Dessa företag verkar som gimmicks, och i vissa fall verkar det som om det är felaktigt med vad de gör. Investerare bör inte bara reagera på nyheter som har kommit ut, utan att se till att det de investerar i har en affärsplan och en affärsmodell. Annars är risken för hög.
Optimistisk om teknikens potential
Dessa kommentarer är från Christian Magoon, chef för Amplify ETFs, som sponsrar Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETF BLOCK. Magoon sade emellertid att han är optimistisk om teknikens potential och hans fonds förmåga att navigera i det flyktiga rymden. Han uppmanade emellertid investerare att motstå spekulation i aktier som att använder Blockchain gimmicken för att försvara sitt värde.
De ”gimmicks” Magoon hänvisade till är företag som har sett sina aktiekurser rusa i höjden efter att ha meddelat investeringar i blockchain. Detta hände nyligen med Eastman Kodak (KODK), Andra aktier har rusat efter att bolaget lagt till ”blockchain” i sitt namn som i det något ökända fallet med Long Blockchain (LBCC). LBCC hette tidigare Long Island Iced Tea Corp, ett dryckesföretag som helt och hållet övergav sin verksamhet för att komma in i blockchainvärlden.
Hemska företag utan affärsplan och ingen teknik
Eric Ervin, verkställande direktör för Reality Shares, som sponsrar Reality Shares Nasdaq NextGen Economy ETF BLCN, var till och med avvisande om den här trenden: ”Dessa meddelanden verkar som sista satsningar för att människor ska kunna köpa företagens aktier. De är hemska företag utan affärsplan och ingen teknik,” varnade han. ”Något som Kodak verkar vid första anblicken intressant och som ett företag som kant tillföra nytta för tekniken, men det återstår att se om de även kan skriva en kodrad.”
Magoon och Ervin är inte den enda som är skeptisk mot ”Blockchain gimmicken”. Securities and Exchange Commission som har angett att det inte skulle godkänna en bitcoin ETF uppmanade Amplify och Reality Shares att byta namn på sina fonder genom att avlägsna ordet blockchain, på grund av den Blockchain gimmicken och maning som uppstått runt termen.
”SEC är oroad över blockchain-namngivningseffekten som uppstått, hur företag som inte är aktivt engagerade i tekniken, men använder det för att stärka sitt värde” sa Magoon. Han tillade att Amplify ETFs hade kontaktats av SEC om denna fråga sex timmar före företagets sista ansökan och att de hade lämnat in flera alternativa namn som inte fick så gott mottagande.
Fördelen och framtiden för blockchain
Det slutliga namnet Transformational Data Sharing återspeglar vad Amplify ser som fördelen och framtiden för blockchain, säger Magoon.
Ervin sade att SEC: s begäran var nedslående men inte orimlig och tror att när Blockchain gimmicken och manin går bort finns en rimlig chans att kunna ändra tillbaka namnet. Bolaget har tidigare kallat fonden Realmax Nasdaq Blockchain Economy ETF, medan Amplifys skulle ha kallats Amplify Blockchain Leaders ETF.
Blockchain fungerar huvudsakligen som en decentraliserad huvudbok som används för att registrera och verifiera transaktioner. Det gör det möjligt för digitala valutor att fungera som ett sätt att utbyta värde utan att en centralbank eller regering deltar. I stället löser de så kallade gruvarbetarna på blockchain komplexa beräkningsproblem för att validera transaktioner på nätverket och belönas med bitcoin eller andra sådana kryptovalutor. På grund av det sättet som sådana nätverk är konstruerade är det nästan omöjligt för sådana transaktioner att förfalskas.
Som att investera i Internet på 1990-talet
I oktober 2017 skrev UBS att blockchain var som att investera i Internet i mitten av nittiotalet och beräknat att marknaden skulle kunna öka så mycket som till mellan 300 till 400 miljarder dollar i årligt ekonomiskt värde globalt år 2027.
”Precis som internet har förvandlat våra liv med e-post, e-handel eller smartphone-appar, tror vi på blockchain som en infrastruktursteknik kan driva framtida störande teknik genom distributiva huvudböcker, smarta kontrakt, tokens eller identitetshantering”, skrev investeringsbanken, även om UBS inte gav specifika investeringsrekommendationer.
HSBC Global Research kallar blockchain en av de största trenderna under 2018 och skriver att tekniken ”kunde skapa ett finansiellt system utanför regeringen, liberalisera centraliserade huvudböcker som fastighetsregistret, skapa smarta kontrakt, användas inom de finansiella marknaderna och påskynda likvider, förändra hur branschen spårar försörjningskedjor, spårar ursprung och mer”.
Utnyttjar ett tillväxtområde
Båda ETFerna ser ut att utnyttja detta tillväxtområde genom att investera i företag som antingen hämtar någon del av intäkterna från blockchainrelaterad verksamhet eller som investerar i blockchain forskning och utveckling. Amplify-fonden förvaltas aktivt och tar ut ett förvaltningsarvode på 0,7 procent.
Reality Shares börshandlade fond har en förvaltningskostnad på 0,68 procent. Denna ETF spårar passivt ett index som värderar bolagen efter en rad olika parametrar, bland annat hur många blockchainpatenter de har och vilken del av produktionscykeln deras blockchainprodukter ingår i.
De största innehaven i Amplify-fonden är: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, Digital Garage, SBI Holdings, Overstock.com och IBM. Reality Shares fem största innehav är Intel, Overstock, IBM, Cisco och Hitachi.
As April winds down, markets remain on edge, with escalating tariffs and renewed trade tensions keeping volatility in focus. In this summary of our full-length newsletter, we spotlight gold and gold equities, both of which have surged to record levels. We also take a step back from the day-to-day noise in crypto to explore the broader shifts in the regulatory landscape in our latest Whitepaper and present Celestia in detail. Finally, we assess how Moat indexes have held up and evolved amid the turbulence.
Gold & Gold mining equities tend to shine during stress periods
Source: VanEck, World Gold Council.
Gold has attracted renewed interest from investors amid concerns about inflation, currency volatility, and overall market uncertainty. Gold mining companies have recently reported improved profit margins and cash generation, with some initiating share buybacks and maintaining relatively strong balance sheets. Despite these developments, many continue to trade below their historical valuation averages.
While historical trends indicate that gold and gold mining equities have outperformed during certain periods of market stress, these patterns may not repeat under different economic conditions. Performance can be influenced by a range of factors including interest rates, central bank policy, geopolitical developments, and investor sentiment.
⚖️ Whitepaper Highlights: How New Crypto Regulations May Shape the Future
Cryptocurrencies are entering a new era. With the re-election of Donald Trump and the implementation of the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, digital assets are moving into a landscape defined not just by innovation, but also by regulatory clarity.
MiCA’s structured and transparent approach aims to promote legitimacy, safeguard investors, and enhance trust in digital asset markets across Europe. It could also serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions looking to regulate crypto effectively.
Most blockchains, like Ethereum or Bitcoin, are monolithic which means they perform all major functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) on a single layer. This design ensures security but according to new modular networks, limits scalability and flexibility.
The modular blockchain thesis, which Celestia is leading, proposes separation of layers and respective responsibilities in the network.
Note: This article in not accessible to our UK readers.
🌊 Riding the Gold Wave
Chasing the Vein: Fund Flows into Gold Miners
Source: Mining.com. Data as of 21 March 2025. Note: Data covers 493 funds with combined assets under management of $62 billion.
U.S. equity markets experienced significant declines during the month of March. Meanwhile, spot gold price recorded new all-time highs, surpassing the $3,000 per ounce mark on 14 March and closing at a record price of $3123.57 on March 31, a 9.30% ($265.73) monthly gain. As of 31 March, gold prices have risen by 93.61% over the past five years (1). Investors should keep in mind that past performance is not representative of future results.
The gold miners, as represented by the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR), outperformed significantly, up 15.51% during March (2). This gain reflects both their operational leverage to rising gold prices and market perceptions of relative value. However, gold miners can also be subject to heightened volatility, operational risks, and sensitivity to commodity price swings.
While gold and gold equities may serve as diversifiers in a portfolio due to their historically low correlations with many asset classes, investors should remain mindful of the inherent risks, including price volatility, currency movements, and shifts in investor sentiment that can lead to rapid reversals in performance.
Market turbulence in March weighed on stocks. The Moat Index was not immune to the market turmoil, as it declined along with the broad U.S. equity market ending the month lower. However, the Moat Index showed resilience relative to the S&P 500—thanks in part to defensive sector resilience and underweight exposure to mega-caps.
At the same time, the SMID Moat Index lagged small and mid-caps in March. Smaller U.S. stocks were also impacted by global trade tensions and economic growth concerns with the broad small- and mid-cap benchmarks falling during the month. However, year-to-date, the SMID Moat Index remains ahead of the broader small- and mid-cap markets.
(1) Source: World Gold Council, ICE Data Services, FactSet Research Systems Inc.
(2) Source: Financial Times.
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BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado (BBVAE ETF) med ISIN ES0105321030, strävar efter att spåra EURO STOXX® 50-index. EURO STOXX® 50-indexet följer de 50 största företagen i euroområdet.
Den börshandlade fondens TER (total cost ratio) uppgår till 0,20 % p.a. ETFen replikerar resultatet av det underliggande indexet genom full replikering (köper alla indexbeståndsdelar). Utdelningarna i ETFen delas ut till investerarna (halvårsvis).
BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado har tillgångar på 133 miljoner euro under förvaltning. Denna ETF lanserades den 3 oktober 2006 och har sin hemvist i Spanien.
Beskrivning BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado
Med BBVA Acción Eurostoxx 50 ETF FI Cotizado Armonizado deltar investerare i ökningen av värdet på aktierna i de 50 största konglomeraten i euroområdet (euroområdet). Euro Stoxx 50-indexet inkluderar aktier från 8 länder i euroområdet: Belgien, Finland, Frankrike, Tyskland, Irland, Italien, Nederländerna och Spanien.
Explore Dogecoin’s impact on crypto, turning internet memes into cultural and financial assets.
𝕋𝕚𝕞𝕖 ℂ𝕠𝕕𝕖𝕤:
00:00 – Intro
00:27 – Where do Memes come from?
03:13 – What are some of the first Memes you remember?
10:28 – Do these things have value?
14:04 – The different types of cryptocurrencies
17:20 – How did Dogecoin start?
24:26 – What is some of the utility?
28:36 – How does it fit into the portfolio?
30:38 – Final thoughts
Research Newsletter
Each week the 21Shares Research team will publish our data-driven insights into the crypto asset world through this newsletter. Please direct any comments, questions, and words of feedback to research@21shares.com
Disclaimer
The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or other offering material and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction. Some of the information published herein may contain forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained herein may not be considered as economic, legal, tax or other advice and users are cautioned to base investment decisions or other decisions solely on the content hereof.